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Consider a simple power system consisting of an ideal voltage source, an ideal step-up transformer, a transmission line, and ideal step-down transformer, and a load. The voltage ofthe source is Vs-480/00V. The impedance of the transmission line is Zline-1H2 Ω, and the impedance of the load is Zload 10+j25 2 (1) Assume that the transformers are not present in the circuit. What is the power factor of the system? What is the load voltage Vi and efficiency of the system? (2) Assume that transformer 1 is a 1:5 step-up transformer, and transformer 2 is a 5:1 stem-down transformer. What is the power factor of the system? What is the load voltage VL and efficiency of the system?

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