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Show all of your work and answer all questions in Excel. The questions should look familiar. Each question is 15 points. Hist

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X returns B returns
-7% 2%
37% 21%
-10% 8%
4% 19%
10% 13%
31% 13%
9% 18%
42% 11%
25% 21%
39% 24%
-1% 6%
3% 0%
-2% 23%
30% 21%
50% -4%
σ(X) σ(B)
19.81% 8.99%
E(Rx) E(Rb)
17.33% 13.07%
Covar(X, B) 0.00238
Correlation coefficient 0.13393

1.

Oportfolio = wio + wžo + 2w, W221,20102 Where: W W 01 02 P12 = = = = = Proportion of the portfolio invested in Asset 1 Propor

Portfolio Return Formula Rp = £?-Wiri dull TI

E(R1) = 17.33% sigma(R1) = 19.81%
E(R2) = 13.07% sigma(R2) = 8.99%
rho(R1,R2) = 0.1339
Portfolio standard deviation Portfolio expected return
w1= 0.1 8.58% 13.49%
0.2 8.66% 13.92%
0.3 9.21% 14.35%
0.4 10.16% 14.77%
0.5 11.41% 15.20%
0.6 12.87% 15.63%
0.7 14.48% 16.05%
0.8 16.19% 16.48%
0.9 17.97% 16.91%
1 19.81% 17.33%

Portfolio Frontier 20.00% 18.00% $16.00% 14.00% cted return Portfolio expe 912.00% 010.00% 58.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% 0.0

The minimum variance portfolio of two risky assets is obtained by minimizing the Portfolio Standard Deviation by changing asset weight w1. This is done using Excel's SOLVER function.

Minimum Standard Deviation = 8.55%

Weight of Asset 1 (w1) = 0.1338 = 13.38%

Weight of Asset 2 (w2) = 1 - w1 = 0.8662 = 86.62%

2. The optimal portfolio is found in Excel through Solver. In solver, set the objective as "to max" the Sharpe ratio, and set "by changing variables" as asset weight w1.

Portfolio standard deviation Portfolio expected return Market risk premium Sharpe ratio
w1= 0.211148431 8.70% 13.97% 9.82% 1.1283
0.2 8.66% 13.92%
0.3 9.21% 14.35%
0.4 10.16% 14.77%
0.5 11.41% 15.20%
0.6 12.87% 15.63%
0.7 14.48% 16.05%
0.8 16.19% 16.48%
0.9 17.97% 16.91%
1 19.81% 17.33%

OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO (O)

Weight of Asset 1 (w1) = 0.2111 = 21.11%

Weight of Asset 2 (w2) = 1 - w1 = 0.7889 = 78.89%

Optimal Portfolio's expected return = 13.97%

Optimal Portfolio's standard deviation = 8.70%

Optimal Portfolio's Sharpe ratio = 1.1283

Sharpe Ratio of stock X 0.6655
Sharpe Ratio of stock B 0.9921

Portfolio Frontier 16.00% 14.00% Optimal Portfolio Portfolio expected return 12.00% 10.00% Optimal CAL 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 0.00

3. Slope of CAL = Shapre ratio of Optimal Portfolio = 1.1283

4. Every point on CAL represents a combination of risk-free asset (T-bill) and Optimal Portfolio with the same value of Sharpe ratio as that of Optimal Portfolio.

Composition of the Portfolio

Stock X Stock B T-bill
4.22% 15.78% 80%

Expected return [E(R)] = Wt-bill*Rf + WO*E(RO) = 80%*4.15% + 20%*13.97% = 6.114%

Standard Deviation (σ) = WO*σO = 20%*8.70% = 1.74%

Sharpe Ratio = (6.114% - 4.15%) / 1.74% = 1.128

5. Investors looking to interpret historical returns should keep one caveat in mind: you can't assume that the future will be like the past. The older the historical return data is, the more likely it is to be less useful when predicting future returns.

As a dynamic and ever-evolving system, markets and economies at times repeat, but it is very difficult to anticipate when what's happened in the past will happen in the future. As such, you'd be hard-pressed to find financial literature that does not prominently feature the expression: past results are no indicator of future results. But euphoria and optimism prevail, and investors and their advisors erroneously put more weight on historical returns than they should.

When using historical returns, large-cap securities may exhibit more regular patterns than small cap securities. This is because large-cap securities have more liquidity than small-cap stocks.

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