A compression ignition engine is being analyzed. The residual gas fraction is xr=0.02. The fuel-to-air equivalence ratio is...
A compression ignition engine is being analyzed. The residual gas fraction is xr=0.02. The fuel-to-air equivalence ratio is f=0.6. At the end of the compression stroke the temperature is T2=1300 K and specific volume is v2=0.19 m3/kg-air. The maximum cycle pressure is P3=4000 kPa. At the end of the power stroke the specific volume is 1.00 m3/kg-air. Calculate the temperature at the end of the combustion process, T3b, and calculate the work done [kJ/kg-air] during the power stroke.
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A compression ignition engine is being analyzed. The
residual gas fraction is xr=0.02. The fuel-to-air
equivalence ratio is...
A diesel engine with a compression ratio of 14.5 starts the compression stroke with air at...
A diesel engine with a compression ratio of 14.5 starts the compression stroke with air at 101 kPa and 42ºC. Fuel with a heating value of 43,260 kJ/kg is used with a fuel/air ratio of 0.03 kg fuel/kg air. At full throttle the airflow to engine is measured to be 0.1 m3/s and 5% of the fuel does not burn due to poor fuel-air mixing. Model the engine as airstandard with variable specific heats, draw the cycle on a P-V...
A four-stroke 2.0 Litre compression ignition engine operates on a Diesel cycle with a compression ratio...
A four-stroke 2.0 Litre compression ignition engine operates on a Diesel cycle with a compression ratio of 20 and a cut-off ratio of 1.8. Air is at 30°C and 100 kPa at the beginning of the compression process. It may be assumed that for the air, the specific heat, Cp and gas constant, R are 1.005 and 0.287 kJ/kg.K, respectively. Calculate: the temperature (K) of the air at the end of the following processes: (i) (a) compression (ii) combustion, (ii...
A fuel-air mixture with a fuel-to-air equivalence ratio of 0.6 enters an engine cylinder at 400...
A fuel-air mixture with a fuel-to-air equivalence ratio of 0.6 enters an engine cylinder at 400 K where it is then compressed. After compression the mixture is at 750 K. Calculate the power needed for this compression process if the air mass flow rate is 100 kg/hr. Also calculate the compression ratio for this process. Textbook : John B. Heywood - Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals 2nd Edition
consider a four-cylinder, four-stroke, compression ignition engine with a compression ratio of 20 and a cutoff...
consider a four-cylinder, four-stroke, compression ignition engine with a compression ratio of 20 and a cutoff ratio of 4. A). name the thermodynamic cycle you would use to analyze this engine, b). p-v and t-s diagram for this cycle, c). determine the heat input to the engine if the temperature rise of the heat addition step is 1300 C, and d). determine the engine speed in revolutions/minute for a net power output of 40 kW is the net cycle work...
4. A4.6 L spark ignition engine operates on the ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 10. At the beginning of the compression process the air is at 107 kPa and 21 C. The maximum cycle temp...
4. A4.6 L spark ignition engine operates on the ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 10. At the beginning of the compression process the air is at 107 kPa and 21 C. The maximum cycle temperature is 1116°C. Accounting for variable specific heats, determine: (a) the heat addition per cycle in kJ. Ans: 3.368 kJ (b) the net work per cycle in kJ. Ans: 1.907 kJ (c) the mean effective pressure in kPa. Ans: 460.6 kPa (d) the...
Consider a four-cylinder, four stroke, compression ignition engine with a compression ratio of 22 and a...
Consider a four-cylinder, four stroke, compression ignition engine with a compression ratio of 22 and a cutoff ratio of 3. (a) Name the thermodynamic cycle you would use to analyze this engine, (b) draw the P-v and Tis diagrams for this cycle, (c) determine the heat input to the engine (in kJ/kg) if the temperature rise of the heat addition step is 1500°C, and (d) determine the engine speed in revolutions/minute (RPM) for a net power output of 50 kW...
Ignition power stroke adiabatic expansion compression stroke adiabatic compression Pressure 4. (25 pts) in an internal...
Ignition power stroke adiabatic expansion compression stroke adiabatic compression Pressure 4. (25 pts) in an internal combustion engine, the compression ratio (c), or the ratio volumes in an expansion or compression step, is an important for calculating efficiency. An Otto Engine cycle consists of (see diagram to right): an adiabatic compression step (1-2), a constant volume heating step (2-3). an adiabatic expansion step (3-4), and a constant volume cooling step (4-1). Based on this information, show: a. V3/V4 = V2/...
Required information A four-cylinder, four-stroke, 1.8-L modern high-speed compression- ignition engine operates on the ideal dual...
Required information A four-cylinder, four-stroke, 1.8-L modern high-speed compression- ignition engine operates on the ideal dual cycle with a compression ratio of 16. The air is at 95 kPa and 70°C at the beginning of the compression process, and the engine speed is 2000 rpm. Equal amounts of fuel are burned at constant volume and at constant pressure. The maximum allowable pressure in the cycle is 7.5 MPa due to material strength limitations. Use constant specific heats at 1000 K....
The answer is: 26.3% and 56.48 hp. Problem 12: An actual four-stroke SI engine has a...
The answer is: 26.3% and 56.48 hp.
Problem 12: An actual four-stroke SI engine has a total cylinder volume of 0.0015 m3 and a compression ratio of 9:1. The engine runs at 3000 rpm. At the start of the compression stroke the air is at 303 K and a pressure of 100 kPa. The ratio of the actual thermal efficiency of the engine to the air-standard cycle efficiency is 45%. The air to fuel ratio is 13:1. The internal energy...
Α 4-stroke spark-ignition engine has a compression ratio of 10 and operates on the ideal constant...
Α 4-stroke spark-ignition engine has a compression ratio of 10 and operates on the ideal constant volume cycle with intake pressure of 50 kPa (throttled) and intake temperature of 300 K. The exhaust pressure is 100 kPa. The heat input from combustion is 2500 kJ/kg and γ = 1.3 for the working fluid. a. Draw the p-V diagram of the full cycle and indicate all the processes. b. Calculate the residual gas fraction and the temperature decrease during the exhaust...
A four-stroke 2.0 Litre compression ignition engine operates on a Diesel cycle with a compression ratio of 20 and a cut-off ratio of 1.8. Air is at 30°C and 100 kPa at the beginning of the compression process. It may be assumed that for the air, the specific heat, Cp and gas constant, R are 1.005 and 0.287 kJ/kg.K, respectively. Calculate: the temperature (K) of the air at the end of the following processes: (i) (a) compression (ii) combustion, (ii...
4. A4.6 L spark ignition engine operates on the ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 10. At the beginning of the compression process the air is at 107 kPa and 21 C. The maximum cycle temperature is 1116°C. Accounting for variable specific heats, determine: (a) the heat addition per cycle in kJ. Ans: 3.368 kJ (b) the net work per cycle in kJ. Ans: 1.907 kJ (c) the mean effective pressure in kPa. Ans: 460.6 kPa (d) the...
Consider a four-cylinder, four stroke, compression ignition engine with a compression ratio of 22 and a cutoff ratio of 3. (a) Name the thermodynamic cycle you would use to analyze this engine, (b) draw the P-v and Tis diagrams for this cycle, (c) determine the heat input to the engine (in kJ/kg) if the temperature rise of the heat addition step is 1500°C, and (d) determine the engine speed in revolutions/minute (RPM) for a net power output of 50 kW...
Ignition power stroke adiabatic expansion compression stroke adiabatic compression Pressure 4. (25 pts) in an internal combustion engine, the compression ratio (c), or the ratio volumes in an expansion or compression step, is an important for calculating efficiency. An Otto Engine cycle consists of (see diagram to right): an adiabatic compression step (1-2), a constant volume heating step (2-3). an adiabatic expansion step (3-4), and a constant volume cooling step (4-1). Based on this information, show: a. V3/V4 = V2/...
Required information A four-cylinder, four-stroke, 1.8-L modern high-speed compression- ignition engine operates on the ideal dual cycle with a compression ratio of 16. The air is at 95 kPa and 70°C at the beginning of the compression process, and the engine speed is 2000 rpm. Equal amounts of fuel are burned at constant volume and at constant pressure. The maximum allowable pressure in the cycle is 7.5 MPa due to material strength limitations. Use constant specific heats at 1000 K....
The answer is: 26.3% and 56.48 hp.
Problem 12: An actual four-stroke SI engine has a total cylinder volume of 0.0015 m3 and a compression ratio of 9:1. The engine runs at 3000 rpm. At the start of the compression stroke the air is at 303 K and a pressure of 100 kPa. The ratio of the actual thermal efficiency of the engine to the air-standard cycle efficiency is 45%. The air to fuel ratio is 13:1. The internal energy...
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