Question

Saved ment lace each of the terms in the proper category to identify whether they are associated with transcription or translation Transcription Anticodons Synthesis of codons Can include rough ER Requires RNA polymerase Requires nbosomes Synthesis of mRNA Synthesis of an amino acdd chain Occurs in the nudleus Translation Occurs in the cytoplasnm Creates primary protein stracture ONA to RNA Reset Prev 25 of 42 Next

Answer 1

Answer

The synthesis of RNA from DNA is called Transcription. In transcription forms mRNA, tRNA and rRNA. It takes place in the cell nucleus. It is initiated by RNA polymerase enzyme as primer.

Transcription -

DNA to RNA

Synthesis of mRNA

Occurs in the nucleus

Required RNA Polymerase

The process of synthesis of proteins from RNA is called Translation

Translation

Synthesis of codons - occurs by mRNA

Anticodons - occurs through tRNA

Polyribosomes involved in protein synthesis

Can include rough ER - involved in protein synthesis due to presence on ribosomes on it

Require ribosomes - the are essential for protein synthesis like 30S and 50 S ribosomes and forms ribosomal complex during protein synthesis.

Synthesis of an amino acid chain - each codon indicate one amino acid.

Occurs in cytoplasm

Creates primary protein structure