Solution:
The yearly total material handling cost is calculated as,
Total material handling cost = Sum of (Number of workpieces moved yearly between work areas x Distance between work areas) x Cost of moving 1 workpiece 1 foot in the job shop
(a) Plan A:
Total material handling cost = [(700 x 22) + (1900 x 11) + (400 x 7) + (600 x 7) + (400 x 9) + (2,000 x 5)] x $0.50
Total material handling cost = 56,900 x $0.50
Total material handling cost = $28,450
(b) Plan B:
Total material handling cost = [(700 x 22) + (1900 x 7) + (400 x 11) + (600 x 9) + (400 x 7) + (2,000 x 5)] x $0.50
Total material handling cost = 51,300 x $0.50
Total material handling cost = $25,650 (lowest)
(c) Plan C:
Total material handling cost = [(700 x 22) + (1900 x 9) + (400 x 7) + (600 x 7) + (400 x 11) + (2,000 x 5)] x $0.50
Total material handling cost = 53,900 x $0.50
Total material handling cost = $26,950
(d) Since, Plan B has the lowest yearly total material handling cost, it is the best plan.
The best layout from the cost perspective is Plan B.
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