Solution :-
Coupon Payment every Year = $1,000 * 4.5% = $45
In case the bond purchase price is same has maturity price then the annual coupon rate is the return
Therefore here nominal rate of return = 4.5%
Now if Rate of Inflation = 2%
Then Real Rate of Return = [ ( 1 + 0.045 ) / ( 1 + 0.02 ) ] - 1 = 0.0245 = 2.45%
Proof of Nominal Return
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