Homework Answers
Characteristics of appropriate solvent:-
•The recrystallization solvent should NOT dissolve the substance to be purified at room temperature, but it should dissolve it well at the solvent’s boiling point.
•The solvent should dissolve soluble impurities well at room temperature.
•The solvent should not dissolve insoluble impurities even at the solvent’s boiling point. These insoluble impurities can then be removed by gravity filtration.
•The solvent must not react with the substance to be purified.
Hence , correct option are (B), (C) , (D) & (F).
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4c. Identify from the list below characteristics of an a organic solid. (Circle all choices that...
please answer all parts I am trying to check my answers. Recrystallization of Acetanilide Recrystallization is...
please answer all parts I am trying to check my
answers.
Recrystallization of Acetanilide Recrystallization is an important method used by chemists to purify solid compounds. When a chemist conducts a chemical reaction as shown in Scheme 1, it will rarely go to 100% completion, and will frequently produce byproducts. These byproducts and some of the unreacted starting materials will be present in the end as impurities. Chemists need ways to remove these unwanted impurities so they can isolate their...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today's ium carbonate used in the isolation of caffeine? Be specific as to the 2. Why is potass chemical species the carbonate may act on. Why was sodium sulfate used? 3. 4. After introducing 1.0 g of potassium carbonate into the centri hot water extract, it was capped, shaken, and then cooled to room temperature. Following this, roug minute. Why wasn't the...
I understand that equivalents is the ratio of the # of moles of a reactant or...
I understand that equivalents is the ratio of the # of moles
of a reactant or reagent compared to the # of moles of the
substrate. But I am confused on how to answer this question and why
the procedure would call for more NaI than Vanillin if Vanillin is
the substance needed substituted. Can you help?
Thanks!
3. How many equivalents of sodium iodide are used in this experiment? Show your calculation Speculate about why the procedure calls for...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the
mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab
steps/procedures includes for reference)
4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...
What are the desirable characteristics of a solvent to be used in the recrystallisation of a...
What are the desirable characteristics of a solvent to be used
in the recrystallisation of a solid product? (Hint: what is the
underlying purpose of doing recrystallisation, aside from making
the product look attractive?)
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please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not get very far Experiment 7: Grignard Reactio...
please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not
get very far
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help with identifiying each unknown in extraction and washing experiment. the ir spectra are given below,...
help with identifiying each unknown in extraction and washing
experiment. the ir spectra are given below, along with data, and
the lab sheet is attached.
Neutral Solid Primary amine (Aniline) 3403cm - NE presence Transmittance 60 3258cm 1 streren NOUD Streich 50 Ctretcher strator NH2 aromatto 11 NO2 aring 2-nitroaniline K LILI 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 Wavenumber cm-1 1400 1200 1000 800 600 Basic Solid primary amine Transmittance I NH2 Stretch p-acetvianiline 70 60 CS HG NO...
The following questions are from an experiment titled Friedel-Crafts Alkylation for Organic Chemistry II Lab. There...
The following questions are from an experiment titled
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation for Organic Chemistry II Lab. There are
pictures attached of the lab manual.
2) Is this method a good route for the preparation of
p-sec-butyltoulene? Give reasons for your answer.
3) Why do you use a large excess of toulene. What are its
functions?
4) What is the purpose for adding the hydrochloric acid to the
water in the separatory funnel in step 5? Hint: If no acid is
added,...
PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS - Fischer Esterification Reactions Q: Calculate the expected mass of both methyl salicylate and aspirin assuming 100% yield. EXPERIMENT7 PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS...
PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS - Fischer Esterification
Reactions
Q: Calculate the expected mass of both methyl salicylate and
aspirin assuming 100% yield.
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please answer all parts I am trying to check my
answers.
Recrystallization of Acetanilide Recrystallization is an important method used by chemists to purify solid compounds. When a chemist conducts a chemical reaction as shown in Scheme 1, it will rarely go to 100% completion, and will frequently produce byproducts. These byproducts and some of the unreacted starting materials will be present in the end as impurities. Chemists need ways to remove these unwanted impurities so they can isolate their...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today's ium carbonate used in the isolation of caffeine? Be specific as to the 2. Why is potass chemical species the carbonate may act on. Why was sodium sulfate used? 3. 4. After introducing 1.0 g of potassium carbonate into the centri hot water extract, it was capped, shaken, and then cooled to room temperature. Following this, roug minute. Why wasn't the...
I understand that equivalents is the ratio of the # of moles
of a reactant or reagent compared to the # of moles of the
substrate. But I am confused on how to answer this question and why
the procedure would call for more NaI than Vanillin if Vanillin is
the substance needed substituted. Can you help?
Thanks!
3. How many equivalents of sodium iodide are used in this experiment? Show your calculation Speculate about why the procedure calls for...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the
mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab
steps/procedures includes for reference)
4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...
What are the desirable characteristics of a solvent to be used
in the recrystallisation of a solid product? (Hint: what is the
underlying purpose of doing recrystallisation, aside from making
the product look attractive?)
EXPERIMENT5 PREPARATION OF BENZOIC ACID Oxidation of a Primary Alcohol In this experiment, a primary alcohol (benzyl alcohol) is oxidised to a carboxylic acid (benzoic acid) by a strong oxidising agent (potassium permanganate) Because the synthesis reaction is carried out in basic conditions, the carboxylic acid...
please answer the prelab excercise:) I tried doing it but I did not
get very far
Experiment 7: Grignard Reaction. Introduction Discovered by French chemist Victor Grignard, the reaction that now bears his name is an example of the preparation of an organometallic reagent. In this lab, phenylmagnesium bromide is the Grignard of interest, and it will be added to an aldehyde to produce an alcohol. Lab Objectives 1. To study organometallic reagents in general. benzophenone. 2. To prepare phenylmagnesium...
help with identifiying each unknown in extraction and washing
experiment. the ir spectra are given below, along with data, and
the lab sheet is attached.
Neutral Solid Primary amine (Aniline) 3403cm - NE presence Transmittance 60 3258cm 1 streren NOUD Streich 50 Ctretcher strator NH2 aromatto 11 NO2 aring 2-nitroaniline K LILI 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 Wavenumber cm-1 1400 1200 1000 800 600 Basic Solid primary amine Transmittance I NH2 Stretch p-acetvianiline 70 60 CS HG NO...
The following questions are from an experiment titled
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation for Organic Chemistry II Lab. There are
pictures attached of the lab manual.
2) Is this method a good route for the preparation of
p-sec-butyltoulene? Give reasons for your answer.
3) Why do you use a large excess of toulene. What are its
functions?
4) What is the purpose for adding the hydrochloric acid to the
water in the separatory funnel in step 5? Hint: If no acid is
added,...
PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS - Fischer Esterification
Reactions
Q: Calculate the expected mass of both methyl salicylate and
aspirin assuming 100% yield.
EXPERIMENT7 PREPARATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS Fischer Esterification Reactions Almost 2500 years ago, physicians such as Hippocrates recommended that patients chew on the bark of the willow to alleviate pain. The active ingredient in willow bark was found to be salicin, a compound made of a molecule of salicyl alcohol bonded to a p-D-glucose molecule. In the stomach, the bond between...
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