![Nal product? bleach (5.25% NOC) CHjCH2OH Vanillin Figure 2.2 Reaction of vanilin with b generated in situ PROCEDURE Refer to the General Protocols for recerystallication, vacuum iltration and gravwiy fltration in Appendix A for specific information on performing this task Reaction 1 . In a 100 mL round-bottom flask containing a stir bar, dissolve 1.0 g vanillin in 20 mL 95% ethanol. 2. To this solution, add 1.17 g sodium iodide, then cool it to o°C in an ice-water bath. 3. Use a separatory funnel for the dropwise addition of 11 mL aqueous 5.25% w/w sodium hypochlorite (bleach) over a period of 10 minutes. Once the addition is complete, allow the mixture for an additional 10 minutes. 4. to warm to room temperature and continue to stir Workup/Isolation/Purification 5. Add 10mLsodium thiosulfate solution (10% w/w) to the reaction mixture, then acidify it with 3 M HCI. (Use pH paper to check the acidity). The product should precipitate at this point. m the suspension using a rotary evaporator. (Note that water will still be present) Cool the flask in an ice-water bath for 10 minutes, then collect the precipitate by vacuum filtration. Wash the solids well with ice-cold water, then with a small amount of cold ethanol. Continue to draw air over the product for several minutes to facilitate drying. Record the weight of the 7. 8. Recrystallize your product using in a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask: Add enough warm isopropanol to dissolve the solids. [NOTE: There may be insoluble inorganic salts remaining in your crude product f you have added 15 ml of HOT isopropanol to your solids and they have not completely dissolved, add 2-3 ml more and look for any change. If no more solids dissolve, gravity filter the mixture into a new Erlenmeyer flask through a fluuted piece of filter paper. You should obtain a clear (but not colorless) solution.] While continuing to heat, add hot water until the mixture becomes cloudy, then add a little isopropanol to achieve a clear (but not colorless) solution. Allow the hot solution to cool to room temperature, then chill it in an ice-water bath to maximize crystal formation. 9. Collect the recrystallized product by vacuum filtration. Allow the solids to dry well. Characterization 10. Obtain a H NMR (CDCls) of your product. 11. Obtain a melting point of the product.](http://img.homeworklib.com/questions/08b91940-8d04-11eb-b02c-d745221732f7.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
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I understand that equivalents is the ratio of the # of moles
of a reactant or...
noinizdle dn Draw a flow sheet to describe the separation procedure. (10 pts) doprleoudenagne aded 6....
noinizdle dn Draw a flow sheet to describe the separation procedure. (10 pts) doprleoudenagne aded 6. Are several small-scale extractions more efficient than one large-scale extraction? Why? (10 pts) 7. Why the upper layer should be poured out from the top of the separatory funnel but not be drained from the stopcock? (10 pts) Extraction: Separation of a Neutral and Basic Substances 1 Dissolve 2 g of a mixture of naphthalene and 4-chloroaniline in 20 mL of ethyl ether and...
For the nitration of methyl benzoate: a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you...
For the nitration of methyl benzoate:
a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you have for
this?
b. Was your product pure? What evidence do you have for this?
Explain your evidence.
c. Draw the mechanism for the product you got.
For the bromination of acetanilide:
a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you have for
this?
b. Was your product pure? What evidence do you have for this?
Explain your evidence.
c. Draw the mechanism...
complete the stoichiometry table for the process above Experimental Notes 4, H ОН NaBH4 NaOH OH...
complete the stoichiometry table for the process above
Experimental Notes 4, H ОН NaBH4 NaOH OH H2O OH Step 1: Procedure for the Sodium Borohydride Reduction of 3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde: Dissolve 1.62 g of 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in 10 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask with a magnetic stir bar. Cool the flask in a cold-water bath, and then add, in small portions, 0.30 g of NaBH, over five minutes. Remove the cold-water bath and allow the reaction flask...
can someone please answer number one? im so lost DYES AND DYEING CHAPTER 1. Calculate the...
can someone please answer number one? im so lost
DYES AND DYEING CHAPTER 1. Calculate the amounts of salicylic acid, 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, 8-anilino-1-naph- thalenesulfonic acid ammonium salt, or N,N-dimethylaniline needed for Part 1B of this experiment (use molecules as assigned by your TA). 190mg 3-aminobenzene 2.5mL Sulfonic acid 2.5% sodium carbonate solution 81mg Sodium nitrate 2. What is the purpose of the sodium carbonate in Part 1A? Why do we add glacial acetic acid in Part 13 when we react...
Calculate the theoretical yield for Orange II (mw= 422g/mol; experimental weight of orange II azo-dye=0.4g). EXPERIMENTAL...
Calculate the theoretical yield for Orange II (mw= 422g/mol;
experimental weight of orange II azo-dye=0.4g).
EXPERIMENTAL Calculate the theoretical yield before the lab. Caution: Orange II dyes clothing and other organic materials a permanent unique orange. As a measure of your technique, points may be subtracted for orange hands, etc. 1 DIAZOTIZATION OF SULFANILIC ACID Dissolve 0.4 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate in 7.5 mL of H.O. Use a 25 mL Erlenmever flask. 2. Add 0.45 g of sulfanilic acid...
this is the procedure of melting point experiment ( preparation acetanilid) I want the summarize of...
this is the procedure of melting point experiment
( preparation acetanilid) I want the summarize of this
procedure
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE Measure 0.100 to 0.125 g of aniline (in dropper bottles near the balances) into a tared reaction tube from the microscale kit and record the weight to the nearest milligram. Add 2 mL of distilled water and 6 to 7 drops (an excess amount, 21 drops =1 mL) of acetic anhydride. Stir the mixture for about 4 minutes untiha solid...
In this Diels-Alder reaction, what is the limiting reagent for this reaction? Please show work In...
In this Diels-Alder reaction, what is the limiting reagent for
this reaction? Please show work
In this experiment, a Diels-Alder reaction will be performed to generate 4-cyclohexene- 1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride. The reaction occurs when 1,3-butadiene is combined with maleic anhydride and heated as shown below. Once the product has been isolated, the IR spectrum, melting point, and experimental yield can be determined. 5.- I111NI O Due to the inherent difficulties with the handling of gaseous 1,3-butadiene, it will be generated in...
Running the Reaction Add 0.100 g benzil and 0.30 mL 95% ethanol to a 3-mL conical vial. Place a s...
Determine the theoretical yield and limiting reagent
Running the Reaction Add 0.100 g benzil and 0.30 mL 95% ethanol to a 3-mL conical vial. Place a spin vane in the vial and attach an air condenser. Heat the mixture with an aluminum block (90-100°C) while stirring until the benzil has dissolved (see inset in Tech- nique 6, Figure 6.1A). Using a 9-inch Pasteur pipette, add dropwise 0.25 mL of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution' downward through the condenser into the...
i need to calculate the theortetical yield by finding the limiting reactant of the experiment by...
i need to calculate the theortetical yield by finding the
limiting reactant of the experiment by converting reactants to
product, then calculate the percent yield using the limiting
reactant
-in my experiment the amout of crystals i obtained was 1.232 g
(watch glass + filter paper = 31.228 g and watch glass, filter
paper, + crystals = 32.460 g)
REACTION SCHEME H сно, ОН- ОСH, CH panisaldehyde acetophenone Molar Mass: 120.15g/mol Molar Mass: 136.15g/mol Molar Mass: 239.30g/mol Density: 1.119g/mL Density:...
Bromination of Acetanilide In a 25-mL Erlenmeyer flask, dissolve 0.68 g of acetanilide in approximately 4...
Bromination of Acetanilide In a 25-mL Erlenmeyer flask, dissolve 0.68 g of acetanilide in approximately 4 mL glacial acetic acid. Record the exact amount of the limiting reactant that you used. Add a stir bar followed by 1.6 g pyridinium tribromide. Heat the mixture to ~60°C in a warm water bath for 10 minutes. After the 10 minutes, add 15 mL water and approximately 2 mL saturated sodium bisulfite solution to remove excess bromine, which shows by the disappearance of...
noinizdle dn Draw a flow sheet to describe the separation procedure. (10 pts) doprleoudenagne aded 6. Are several small-scale extractions more efficient than one large-scale extraction? Why? (10 pts) 7. Why the upper layer should be poured out from the top of the separatory funnel but not be drained from the stopcock? (10 pts) Extraction: Separation of a Neutral and Basic Substances 1 Dissolve 2 g of a mixture of naphthalene and 4-chloroaniline in 20 mL of ethyl ether and...
For the nitration of methyl benzoate:
a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you have for
this?
b. Was your product pure? What evidence do you have for this?
Explain your evidence.
c. Draw the mechanism for the product you got.
For the bromination of acetanilide:
a. Which product did you get? What evidence do you have for
this?
b. Was your product pure? What evidence do you have for this?
Explain your evidence.
c. Draw the mechanism...
complete the stoichiometry table for the process above
Experimental Notes 4, H ОН NaBH4 NaOH OH H2O OH Step 1: Procedure for the Sodium Borohydride Reduction of 3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde: Dissolve 1.62 g of 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in 10 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask with a magnetic stir bar. Cool the flask in a cold-water bath, and then add, in small portions, 0.30 g of NaBH, over five minutes. Remove the cold-water bath and allow the reaction flask...
can someone please answer number one? im so lost
DYES AND DYEING CHAPTER 1. Calculate the amounts of salicylic acid, 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, 8-anilino-1-naph- thalenesulfonic acid ammonium salt, or N,N-dimethylaniline needed for Part 1B of this experiment (use molecules as assigned by your TA). 190mg 3-aminobenzene 2.5mL Sulfonic acid 2.5% sodium carbonate solution 81mg Sodium nitrate 2. What is the purpose of the sodium carbonate in Part 1A? Why do we add glacial acetic acid in Part 13 when we react...
Calculate the theoretical yield for Orange II (mw= 422g/mol;
experimental weight of orange II azo-dye=0.4g).
EXPERIMENTAL Calculate the theoretical yield before the lab. Caution: Orange II dyes clothing and other organic materials a permanent unique orange. As a measure of your technique, points may be subtracted for orange hands, etc. 1 DIAZOTIZATION OF SULFANILIC ACID Dissolve 0.4 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate in 7.5 mL of H.O. Use a 25 mL Erlenmever flask. 2. Add 0.45 g of sulfanilic acid...
this is the procedure of melting point experiment
( preparation acetanilid) I want the summarize of this
procedure
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE Measure 0.100 to 0.125 g of aniline (in dropper bottles near the balances) into a tared reaction tube from the microscale kit and record the weight to the nearest milligram. Add 2 mL of distilled water and 6 to 7 drops (an excess amount, 21 drops =1 mL) of acetic anhydride. Stir the mixture for about 4 minutes untiha solid...
In this Diels-Alder reaction, what is the limiting reagent for
this reaction? Please show work
In this experiment, a Diels-Alder reaction will be performed to generate 4-cyclohexene- 1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride. The reaction occurs when 1,3-butadiene is combined with maleic anhydride and heated as shown below. Once the product has been isolated, the IR spectrum, melting point, and experimental yield can be determined. 5.- I111NI O Due to the inherent difficulties with the handling of gaseous 1,3-butadiene, it will be generated in...
Determine the theoretical yield and limiting reagent
Running the Reaction Add 0.100 g benzil and 0.30 mL 95% ethanol to a 3-mL conical vial. Place a spin vane in the vial and attach an air condenser. Heat the mixture with an aluminum block (90-100°C) while stirring until the benzil has dissolved (see inset in Tech- nique 6, Figure 6.1A). Using a 9-inch Pasteur pipette, add dropwise 0.25 mL of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution' downward through the condenser into the...
i need to calculate the theortetical yield by finding the
limiting reactant of the experiment by converting reactants to
product, then calculate the percent yield using the limiting
reactant
-in my experiment the amout of crystals i obtained was 1.232 g
(watch glass + filter paper = 31.228 g and watch glass, filter
paper, + crystals = 32.460 g)
REACTION SCHEME H сно, ОН- ОСH, CH panisaldehyde acetophenone Molar Mass: 120.15g/mol Molar Mass: 136.15g/mol Molar Mass: 239.30g/mol Density: 1.119g/mL Density:...
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