A water sample has a total hardness of 275 mg/L as CaCO3 and a total alkalinity...
A water sample has a total hardness of 275 mg/L as CaCO3 and a total alkalinity of 320 mg/L as CaCO3. What are the carbonate and non-carbonate hardness (in mg/L as CaCo2) of the water sample? Use the relationship when alkalinity < total hardness, carbonate hardness(mg/L) - alkalinity(mg/L) and when alkalinity >/= total hardness Carbonate hardness(mg/L) -totalk hardness(mg/L) if necessary
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A water sample has a total hardness of 275 mg/L as CaCO3 and a
total alkalinity...
2. Determine the approximate alkalinity (in mg/L as CaCO3) for a water which has 127.3 mg/L...
2. Determine the approximate alkalinity (in mg/L as CaCO3) for a water which has 127.3 mg/L of bicarbonate ions and 18.5 mg/L of carbonate ions.
#1 A water sample contains 60 mg/L of calcium, 60 mg/L of magnesium, and 25 mg/L...
#1 A water sample contains 60 mg/L of calcium, 60 mg/L of magnesium, and 25 mg/L of sodium. Assuming the alkalinity of the water is 394 mg/L CaCO3. Estimate Total Hardness, Carbonate Hardness, and Noncarbonate Hardness using all polyvalent cations. #2 What is the % error using only the predominant cations? #3 Construct a bar chart to determine the speciation of the hardness
#1 [5 pts) A water sample contains 60 mg/L of calcium, 60 mg/L of magnesium, and...
#1 [5 pts) A water sample contains 60 mg/L of calcium, 60 mg/L of magnesium, and 25 mg/L of sodium. Assuming the alkalinity of the water is 394 mg/L CaCO3. Estimate Total Hardness, Carbonate Hardness, and Noncarbonate Hardness using all polyvalent cations.
The total hardness a water sample is 200 mg/l as CaCO3. The calcium (Ca2+) concentration is...
The total hardness a water sample is 200 mg/l as CaCO3. The calcium (Ca2+) concentration is 50 mg/l. Calculate the magnesium (Mg2+) concentration, in mg/l.
1a.) From water sample, 10 mg/L HCO3- as CaCO3, 10 mg/L CO3- as CaCO3 and 50...
1a.) From water sample, 10 mg/L HCO3- as CaCO3, 10 mg/L CO3- as CaCO3 and 50 mg/L Ca+ as CaCO3 were measured. pH was near neutral. What is alkalinity? _____ mg/L as CaCO3 1b.) From water sample, 10 mg/L HCO3- as CaCO3, 10 mg/L CO3- as CaCO3 and 50 mg/L Ca+ as CaCO3 were measured. pH was near neutral. What is alkalinity? _____ mg/L as CaCO3 1c.) Calculate Ksp = _____ A2BO3 ->2A++ BO32- Molar concentration of A+ = Molar...
. A water sample has the following constituents Ca, mg/L 12 Mg-2, mg/L39 Na mg/L 12.8...
. A water sample has the following constituents Ca, mg/L 12 Mg-2, mg/L39 Na mg/L 12.8 K-, mg/L 3.4 Fe-, mg/L6.2 Mn-, mg/L 0.3 HCO mg/L 422 SO mg/L 101 CI mg/L 32 co,2mg/L 1.2 Temperature 25 C a. Calculate pH of that water b. Calculate the alkalinity (exactly, including effects of protons and hydroxyl ions); express alkalinity as mg/L CaCO e. Draw a bar chart for the water, Express all concentrations as mg/L CaCO, (The easiest way to do...
The chemical composition of a water sample is given in the table below. The goal hardness...
The chemical composition of a water sample is given in the table below. The goal hardness is 80 mg/L as CaCO3 Water composition (mg/L): Ca2+ HCO3 15 SO42- Na* CO2 242 Mg2+ 56 (a) Convert the given ionic concentrations in mg/L to mg/L as CaCO3 (b) What is the total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness? (C) What is the lime-soda dosage to soften the water to a hardness of 80 mg/L as CaCO3 (d) What is the annual cost...
(35 points) For the following water sample please complete the table (meq/L and mg/L as CaCO3) and the questions that f...
(35 points) For the following water sample please complete the table (meq/L and mg/L as CaCO3) and the questions that follow (Remember - 50 mg CaCO3/meq CaCO3) lon mg/L mg/meq meq/L (Please fill in the values below) as CaCO3 mg/L HCO3 125 61.0 2- 35 250 30.0 Mg K* Fe2 Mn2+ SO.2 NO3 NO2 Ca2 12.2 100 39.1 27.9 175 12 27.5 300 48.0 62.0 2 0.1 46.0 155 125 20.0 CI Na* 35.5 25 23.0 pH 7.0 (15 points)...
Determine the hardness of this water in units of mg/L as CaCO3. Hardness is the sum...
Determine the hardness of this water in units of mg/L as CaCO3. Hardness is the sum of the concentrations of multivalent cations in the water, which in this case include Ca (as Ca2+) and Mg (as Mg2+). Hardness is expressed in “equivalent” units or “CaCO3” units.
A solution has a pH of 7.3 and an alkalinity of 25 mg/L as CaCO3. Essentially...
A solution has a pH of 7.3 and an alkalinity of 25 mg/L as CaCO3. Essentially all the alkalinity is contributed by the carbonate system. The water also contains 10^(-4) M Fe2+ (5.5 mg Fe2+/L). To remove the iron, oxygen is injected into the solution, converting the Fe2+ to Fe3+; the Fe3+ then precipitates as ferric hydroxide according to the following reaction: Fe2+ 1/4O2 + 2.5H20 -> Fe(OH)3 + 2H+. Calculate the pH of water after the reactions are complete....
2. Determine the approximate alkalinity (in mg/L as CaCO3) for a water which has 127.3 mg/L of bicarbonate ions and 18.5 mg/L of carbonate ions.
#1 [5 pts) A water sample contains 60 mg/L of calcium, 60 mg/L of magnesium, and 25 mg/L of sodium. Assuming the alkalinity of the water is 394 mg/L CaCO3. Estimate Total Hardness, Carbonate Hardness, and Noncarbonate Hardness using all polyvalent cations.
. A water sample has the following constituents Ca, mg/L 12 Mg-2, mg/L39 Na mg/L 12.8 K-, mg/L 3.4 Fe-, mg/L6.2 Mn-, mg/L 0.3 HCO mg/L 422 SO mg/L 101 CI mg/L 32 co,2mg/L 1.2 Temperature 25 C a. Calculate pH of that water b. Calculate the alkalinity (exactly, including effects of protons and hydroxyl ions); express alkalinity as mg/L CaCO e. Draw a bar chart for the water, Express all concentrations as mg/L CaCO, (The easiest way to do...
The chemical composition of a water sample is given in the table below. The goal hardness is 80 mg/L as CaCO3 Water composition (mg/L): Ca2+ HCO3 15 SO42- Na* CO2 242 Mg2+ 56 (a) Convert the given ionic concentrations in mg/L to mg/L as CaCO3 (b) What is the total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness? (C) What is the lime-soda dosage to soften the water to a hardness of 80 mg/L as CaCO3 (d) What is the annual cost...
(35 points) For the following water sample please complete the table (meq/L and mg/L as CaCO3) and the questions that follow (Remember - 50 mg CaCO3/meq CaCO3) lon mg/L mg/meq meq/L (Please fill in the values below) as CaCO3 mg/L HCO3 125 61.0 2- 35 250 30.0 Mg K* Fe2 Mn2+ SO.2 NO3 NO2 Ca2 12.2 100 39.1 27.9 175 12 27.5 300 48.0 62.0 2 0.1 46.0 155 125 20.0 CI Na* 35.5 25 23.0 pH 7.0 (15 points)...
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