The total hardness a water sample is 200 mg/l as CaCO3. The calcium (Ca2+) concentration is...
Calculate the hardness of water in units of mg/L of Caco3 (see equation 15-7) if your titration at pH 10 resulted in a concentration of 15 mmol/L. Round your answer to the nearest whole number and enter only the numerical answer into the box. In most natural waters, some magnesium ion is present, so expressing water hardness in units of mg/L of CaCO3 is an arbitrary convention that has been adopted for the sake of convenience (or tradition). The conversion...
Determine the hardness of this water in units of mg/L as CaCO3. Hardness is the sum of the concentrations of multivalent cations in the water, which in this case include Ca (as Ca2+) and Mg (as Mg2+). Hardness is expressed in “equivalent” units or “CaCO3” units.
A water sample has a total hardness of 275 mg/L as CaCO3 and a total alkalinity of 320 mg/L as CaCO3. What are the carbonate and non-carbonate hardness (in mg/L as CaCo2) of the water sample? Use the relationship when alkalinity < total hardness, carbonate hardness(mg/L) - alkalinity(mg/L) and when alkalinity >/= total hardness Carbonate hardness(mg/L) -totalk hardness(mg/L) if necessary
Determining the Hardness of Water (from like a local well) a) Determine the total hardness of 100ml sample of hard water if 25.6ml of 0.1000M EDTA was titrated into the solution. The solution also contained 2ml of pH 10 ammonium buffer and some eriochrome black indicator for the titration process to occur. Please report this value as mg CaCO3/L. (ppm) b) Determine the calcium concentration of the same 100ml hard water sample if 20.1ml of 0.1000M EDTA was titrated into...
#1 [5 pts) A water sample contains 60 mg/L of calcium, 60 mg/L of magnesium, and 25 mg/L of sodium. Assuming the alkalinity of the water is 394 mg/L CaCO3. Estimate Total Hardness, Carbonate Hardness, and Noncarbonate Hardness using all polyvalent cations.
#1 A water sample contains 60 mg/L of calcium, 60 mg/L of magnesium, and 25 mg/L of sodium. Assuming the alkalinity of the water is 394 mg/L CaCO3. Estimate Total Hardness, Carbonate Hardness, and Noncarbonate Hardness using all polyvalent cations. #2 What is the % error using only the predominant cations? #3 Construct a bar chart to determine the speciation of the hardness
Groundwater is defined by the following analysis: Ca2+ = 80 mg/L as Ca2+ Mg2+ - 55 mg/L as Mg2+ HCO3-350 mg/L as CaCO3 pH = 8.0 FORMULA CaCO3 Ca2+ Mg2+ EQUIVALENT WEIGHT (g/EW 50 20 12.2 61 HCO3 mg as CaCO3 L mg Equivalent Weight of CaCo3 (g/EW) as species X L Equivalent Weight of Species (g/EW) Noncarbonate hardness (NCH) of the raw water, in mg/L as CaCO3, is: 1) 55.0 2) 76.3 3) 135.0 4) 200.0 5) 350.0
If a sample of tap water contains 400 ppm of Ca2+ and 80 ppm of Mg2+, what is the hardness of this water sample in terms of equivalent concentration CaCO3, in mg/L?
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of 53 mg/L. Initially, the water had 3.09 mg/L of Mg2+ and it reacts with Ca(OH)2 according to equation below. Assume SO4-2 is in excess. What are the final dissolved Ca2+and Mg 2+ concentrations? What is the initial and final hardness? What is the Mg(OH)2 precipitate concentration? Answer should be (28.6 mg/L, 0 mg/L, 12.5 mg CaCO3/L, 71.5 mg CaCO3 /L, 7.28 mg/L). Mg2+ + SO42- + Ca(OH)2 = Mg(OH)2 +Ca2+...
What amount of lime, in mg/L as CaCO3, is required to soften the village of Lime Ridge's water to 80 mg/L hardness as CaCO3 Compound Concentration, mg/L as CaCO3 CO2 4.6 Ca2+ 237.9 Mg2+ 62.2 HCO3- 268 SO42- 32.1