Determine the hardness of this water in units of mg/L as CaCO3. Hardness is the sum...
- Determine the hardness of this water in units of mg/L as CaCO3. Hardness is the sum of the concentrations of multivalent cations in the water, which in this case include Ca (as Ca2+) and Mg (as Mg2+). Hardness is expressed in “equivalent” units or “CaCO3” units.
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Determine the hardness of
this water in units of mg/L as CaCO3. Hardness is the sum...
Calculate the hardness of water in units of mg/L of Caco3 (see equation 15-7) if your titration a...
Calculate the hardness of water in units of mg/L of Caco3 (see equation 15-7) if your titration at pH 10 resulted in a concentration of 15 mmol/L. Round your answer to the nearest whole number and enter only the numerical answer into the box. In most natural waters, some magnesium ion is present, so expressing water hardness in units of mg/L of CaCO3 is an arbitrary convention that has been adopted for the sake of convenience (or tradition). The conversion...
Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/l as CaCO3, to soften the following water...
Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/l as CaCO3, to soften the following water to a final hardness of 80 mg/l as CaCO3. The ion concentrations reported below are all in mg/l as CaCO3. Ca2+ = 120 Mg2+ = 30 HCO3- = 70 CO2 = 10
The total hardness a water sample is 200 mg/l as CaCO3. The calcium (Ca2+) concentration is...
The total hardness a water sample is 200 mg/l as CaCO3. The calcium (Ca2+) concentration is 50 mg/l. Calculate the magnesium (Mg2+) concentration, in mg/l.
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of 53 mg/L. Initially, the water had 3.09 mg/L of Mg2+ and it reacts...
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of 53 mg/L. Initially, the water had 3.09 mg/L of Mg2+ and it reacts with Ca(OH)2 according to equation below. Assume SO4-2 is in excess. What are the final dissolved Ca2+and Mg 2+ concentrations? What is the initial and final hardness? What is the Mg(OH)2 precipitate concentration? Answer should be (28.6 mg/L, 0 mg/L, 12.5 mg CaCO3/L, 71.5 mg CaCO3 /L, 7.28 mg/L). Mg2+ + SO42- + Ca(OH)2 = Mg(OH)2 +Ca2+...
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of 53 mg/L. Initially, the water had...
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of 53 mg/L. Initially, the water had 3.09 mg/L of Mg2+ and it reacts with Ca(OH)2 according to equation below. Assume SO4-2 is in excess. What are the final dissolved Ca2+and Mg 2+ concentrations? What is the initial and final hardness? What is the Mg(OH)2 precipitate concentration? Answer should be (28.6 mg/L, 0 mg/L, 12.5 mg CaCO3/L, 71.5 mg CaCO3 /L, 7.28 mg/L). Mg2+ + SO42- + Ca(OH)2 = Mg(OH)2 +Ca2+...
Determine the lime and soda ask dose, in mg/L as CaCOs to soften the following water...
Determine the lime and soda ask dose, in mg/L as CaCOs to soften
the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The
ion concentrations reported below all as CaCO3.
6-16. Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as CaCO3 to soften the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion con- centrations reported below are all as CaCO2 Ca2+ 220.0 Mg2+一75.0 HCO3 265.0 CO2 17.0 Answers: Total lime addition-...
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of 53 mg/L. Initially, the water had 3.09 mg/L of Mg2+ and it reacts...
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of
53 mg/L. Initially, the water had 3.09 mg/L of Mg2+ and
it reacts with Ca(OH)2 according to equation 61a. Assume
SO4-2 is in excess. What are the final
dissolved Ca2+and Mg 2+ concentrations? What
is the initial and final hardness? What is the Mg(OH)2
precipitate concentration? (28.6 mg/L, 0 mg/L, 12.5 mg CaCO3/L,
71.5 mg CaCO3 /L, 7.28 mg/L).
Precipitation of noncarbonate Mg, leaving Ca from lime in solution. Mf+...
For the water analysis given below, with pH = 8, find the following in ``mg/l as...
For the water analysis given below, with pH = 8, find the following in ``mg/l as CaCO3``: total hardness carbonate hardness noncarbonate hardness Cations mg/l Anions mg/l Na+ 20 Cl- 40 K+ 40 HCO3- 47 Ca2+ 10 CO32- 10 Mg2+ 10 SO4-2 5 Fe2+ 2 NO3- 10
The chemical composition of a water sample is given in the table below. The goal hardness...
The chemical composition of a water sample is given in the table below. The goal hardness is 80 mg/L as CaCO3 Water composition (mg/L): Ca2+ HCO3 15 SO42- Na* CO2 242 Mg2+ 56 (a) Convert the given ionic concentrations in mg/L to mg/L as CaCO3 (b) What is the total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness? (C) What is the lime-soda dosage to soften the water to a hardness of 80 mg/L as CaCO3 (d) What is the annual cost...
Groundwater is defined by the following analysis: Ca2+ = 80 mg/L as Ca2+ Mg2+ - 55...
Groundwater is defined by the following analysis: Ca2+ = 80 mg/L as Ca2+ Mg2+ - 55 mg/L as Mg2+ HCO3-350 mg/L as CaCO3 pH = 8.0 FORMULA CaCO3 Ca2+ Mg2+ EQUIVALENT WEIGHT (g/EW 50 20 12.2 61 HCO3 mg as CaCO3 L mg Equivalent Weight of CaCo3 (g/EW) as species X L Equivalent Weight of Species (g/EW) Noncarbonate hardness (NCH) of the raw water, in mg/L as CaCO3, is: 1) 55.0 2) 76.3 3) 135.0 4) 200.0 5) 350.0
Calculate the hardness of water in units of mg/L of Caco3 (see equation 15-7) if your titration at pH 10 resulted in a concentration of 15 mmol/L. Round your answer to the nearest whole number and enter only the numerical answer into the box. In most natural waters, some magnesium ion is present, so expressing water hardness in units of mg/L of CaCO3 is an arbitrary convention that has been adopted for the sake of convenience (or tradition). The conversion...
Determine the lime and soda ask dose, in mg/L as CaCOs to soften
the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The
ion concentrations reported below all as CaCO3.
6-16. Determine the lime and soda ash dose, in mg/L as CaCO3 to soften the following water to a final hardness of 70.0 mg/L as CaCO3. The ion con- centrations reported below are all as CaCO2 Ca2+ 220.0 Mg2+一75.0 HCO3 265.0 CO2 17.0 Answers: Total lime addition-...
Ca(OH)2 is added to water to reach a concentration of
53 mg/L. Initially, the water had 3.09 mg/L of Mg2+ and
it reacts with Ca(OH)2 according to equation 61a. Assume
SO4-2 is in excess. What are the final
dissolved Ca2+and Mg 2+ concentrations? What
is the initial and final hardness? What is the Mg(OH)2
precipitate concentration? (28.6 mg/L, 0 mg/L, 12.5 mg CaCO3/L,
71.5 mg CaCO3 /L, 7.28 mg/L).
Precipitation of noncarbonate Mg, leaving Ca from lime in solution. Mf+...
The chemical composition of a water sample is given in the table below. The goal hardness is 80 mg/L as CaCO3 Water composition (mg/L): Ca2+ HCO3 15 SO42- Na* CO2 242 Mg2+ 56 (a) Convert the given ionic concentrations in mg/L to mg/L as CaCO3 (b) What is the total hardness, carbonate hardness and non-carbonate hardness? (C) What is the lime-soda dosage to soften the water to a hardness of 80 mg/L as CaCO3 (d) What is the annual cost...
Groundwater is defined by the following analysis: Ca2+ = 80 mg/L as Ca2+ Mg2+ - 55 mg/L as Mg2+ HCO3-350 mg/L as CaCO3 pH = 8.0 FORMULA CaCO3 Ca2+ Mg2+ EQUIVALENT WEIGHT (g/EW 50 20 12.2 61 HCO3 mg as CaCO3 L mg Equivalent Weight of CaCo3 (g/EW) as species X L Equivalent Weight of Species (g/EW) Noncarbonate hardness (NCH) of the raw water, in mg/L as CaCO3, is: 1) 55.0 2) 76.3 3) 135.0 4) 200.0 5) 350.0
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