Question

1.

You are sitting on rotating stool, spinning freely. The bearings of the seat which allow you to spin are frictionless. Withou

2.

Consider Gravitational Potential Energy, which of the following are true? Ug is always negative. Ug is always calculated in r

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Answer #1

1) As arms, legs, torso or head move,

  • centre of gravity can change, as it depends on the mass distribution
  • rotational kinetic energy can change, as angular velocity may change as a result of law conservation of angular momentum
  • Total kinetic energy can change, as angular velocity may change as a result of law of conservation of angular momentum
  • moment of inertia can change, as it depends on mass distribution about the axis.

2) Considering gravitational potential energy (Ug)

  • Ug is always negative. (It is U=-GMm/R
  • Ug is always calculated in reference to a chosen zero.
  • Ug has the same units as kinetic energy. (Since both are energy).
  • Ug can be changed by work done on the system.
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