Question 11: Cardiorespiratory fitness is
widely recognized as a major component of overall physical
well-being. Direct measurement of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) is
the single best measure of such fitness, but direct measurement is
time-consuming and expensive. It is therefore desirable to have a
prediction equation for VO2max in terms of easily obtained
quantities. A sample is taken and variables measured are age
(years), time necessary to walk 1 mile (mins), and heart rate at
the end of the walk (bpm) in addition to the VO2 max uptake. The
equation from a multiple regression is (V02) = 0.044*(age) +
0.197*(HR) - 0.019*(time) + 4.332. If a person is 49 years old,
blood pressure of 107 bpm, and a walking time of 14 minutes, what
is his/her expected maximum oxygen uptake?
|
|
|
2)
|
We do not know the observations in
the data set, so we cannot answer that question. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Question 12: Suppose that a researcher studying
the weight of female college athletes wants to predict the weights
based on height, measured in inches, the percentage of body fat of
an athlete, and age. The researcher calculates the regression
equation as (weight) = 4.799*(height) + 1.226*(percent body fat) -
1.034*(age) - 86.39. If a female athlete is 64.936 inches tall, has
a 18.196 percentage of body fat, is 22.891 years old, and has a
weight of 153.051. What is the residual?
|
|
|
|
|
3)
|
We do not know the observations in
the data set, so we cannot answer that question. |
|
|
|
|
|
Question 13: A trucking company considered a
multiple regression model for relating the dependent variable of
total daily travel time for one of its drivers (hours) to the
predictors distance traveled (miles) and the number of deliveries
of made. After taking a random sample, a multiple regression was
performed and the output is given below. Interpret the slope of the
distance variable.
|
1)
|
We do not have enough information
to say. |
|
|
2)
|
When distance increases by 1 miles,
time decreases by 0.032 hours, holding all other variables
constant. |
|
|
3)
|
When distance increases by 1 miles,
time increases by 0.032 hours, holding all other variables
constant. |
|
|
4)
|
When distance decreases by 1 miles,
time increases by 0.032 hours, holding all other variables
constant. |
|
|
5)
|
When distance increases by 0.032
miles, time increases by 1 hour, holding all other variables
constant. |
|
Question 14: Cardiorespiratory fitness is widely
recognized as a major component of overall physical well-being.
Direct measurement of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) is the single
best measure of such fitness, but direct measurement is
time-consuming and expensive. It is therefore desirable to have a
prediction equation for VO2max in terms of easily obtained
quantities. A sample is taken and variables measured are age
(years), time necessary to walk 1 mile (mins), and heart rate at
the end of the walk (bpm) in addition to the VO2 max uptake. The
following output is from a multiple regression. Based on the F-test
alone, what is the correct conclusion about the regression
slopes?
|
1)
|
All the regression slopes are equal
to zero. |
|
|
2)
|
We do not have the dataset,
therefore, we are unable to make a conclusion about the
slopes. |
|
|
3)
|
We did not find significant
evidence to conclude that at least one slope differs from
zero. |
|
|
4)
|
All the regression slopes do not
equal zero. |
|
|
5)
|
At least one of the regression
slopes does not equal zero. |
|