Question

Which type of polymerization involves the loss of a small molecule during the polymerization reactions? a)...

Which type of polymerization involves the loss of a small molecule during the polymerization reactions? a) subtraction polymerization b) sequential polymerization c) addition polymerization d) condensation polymerization

What is one of the most common ways that the properties of a polymer can be altered?

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Answer #1

Answer is option (d) Condensation polymerization.

Condensation polymers are any kind of polymers formed through a condensation reaction, where molecules join together—losing small molecules as byproducts such as water or methanol.

A general example of condensation polymerization is as follows:

+ H2NRNH2 HO OH 2H20

Cross-linking ability among the polymer chain is the most common way that changes the properties of a polymer. The substance made of molecules that are cross-linked is harder and less flexible than the one without crosslinks. The links stop the molecules moving over each other so the structure is more rigid.

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