Question

12. List and describe at least four differences between strengths-based and pathology-based models of assessment

Answer 1

A1) The Strength-Based approach is a “work practice theory” which focuses on an individuals’ self-determination and strength. i.e This type of approach builds the clients on their strengths, specifically seeing them as resourceful and resilient when they are in adverse condition.

B1) 'Pathology' literally means 'the study of disease.' While we might see wellness as reaching a positive state of balance, pathology is concerned with a state of imbalance caused by a medical disorder. If we think of pathology as a half-empty glass of water, we would see intervention as an attempt to fill the glass by fixing a medical problem that is preventing the client from reaching their potential. All medical treatments or pharmacological interventions would fall under this paradigm.

A2) Strength-based approach is so successful because the client is the actor or agent of change by providing the right environment for controlling change. This approach is highly dependent on the thought process and emotional and information processing of the individual. This approach allows for open communication and thought process for individuals to identify value and assemble their strengths and capacities in the course of change.

B2)Pathology based approach is not that successful because the client is not the actor of change and more focus is given on the curing disease and no change is made in the environment. No open communication is there for individuals to identifying value and assemble strengths.

A3) Strength-based approach not only examines the individual but also the individual’s environment. For example, in the strength-based Approach, it looks at how systems are set up, especially where power can be out of balance between a system or service and the people it is supposed to serve.

B3)Pathology-based approach only examines the disease and not the environment of the patient. Hence it is not able to be that effective.

A4)

The strengths-based approach can improve mental health but only if it is fully embraced. The biggest determination to know if this approach will be effective is the person. If a person has any type of mental health issues, these will have to be taken into consideration. However, this approach can still be effective as it has a strong focus on recovery and positive psychology

B4)It can only partially improve mental health by employing the traditional medical model which emphasizes on pathology