Homework 15. Let R = Ζ2 , the polynomial ring with coefficients in Z2 and l...
(a) Let R be a commutative ring. Given a finite subset {ai, a2, , an} of R, con- sider the set {rial + r202 + . . . + rnan I ri, r2, . . . , rn є R), which we denote by 〈a1, a2 , . . . , Prove that 〈a1, a2, . . . , an〉 įs an ideal of R. (If an ideal 1 = 〈a1, аг, . . . , an) for some a,...
Algebraic structures 1. Consider the ring M = {Ia al: a, b, c, d e Z2} under entry-wise addition and standard matrix multiplication. a. What are the units of this ring? b. Determine whether or not it is an integral domain. 2. Consider the ring Z * ZZ under component-wise addition and multiplication. a. What are the units of this ring? b. Let I = ( (2,1,1)) and J = ( (1,3,1)) be principal ideals. Show that their intersection is...
Homework 19. Due April 5. Consider the polynomial p(z) = r3 + 21+1. Let F denote the field Q modulo p(x) and Fs denote the field Zs[r] modulo p(x). (i) Prove that p(x) is irreducible over Q and also irreducible over Zs, so that in fact, F and Fs are fields (ii) Calculate 1+2r2-2r + in HF. (iii) Find the multiplicative inverse of 1 +2r2 in F. (iv) Repeat (ii) and (iii) for Fs. (v) How many elements are in...
Part 1 Part 2 7.1.2. Let R be a commutative ring and a, b E R, and define The goal of this problem is to prove that (a, b) is an ideal of R (a) Explain how you know that 0 E (a, b b) What do two random elements of (a, b) look like? Explain why their sum must be in (c) For s E R and z E (a,b), explain why sz E (a, b). 7.2.1. In the...
1. Let Q be the set of polynomials with rational coefficients. You may assume that this is an abelian group under addition. Consider the function Ql] Q[x] given by p(px)) = p'(x), where we are taking the derivative. Show that is a group homomorphism. Determine the kernel of 2. Let G and H be groups. Show that (G x H)/G is isomorphic to H. Hint: consider defining a surjective homomorphism p : Gx HH with kernel G. Then apply the...
Let R be a ring and let S {(r, r) : r E R). In the last homework it was shown that S is a subring of R × R. Let's prove that R and S are somorphic rings Consider the map f : R → S by f(r) = (r, r) First note that f is a one-to-one correspondence because for (r,r) E R, there is exactly one element, namely of R, with(r,r) Next we show that f preserves...
= Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative) and let I be a two-sided ideal in R. Let 0 : R + R/I denote the natural projection homomorphism, and write ř = º(r) = r +I. (a) Show that the function Ø : Mn(R) + Mn(R/I) M = (mij) Ø(M)= M is a surjective ring homomorphism with ker ý = Mn(I). (b) Use Homework 11, Problem 2, to argue that M2(2Z) is a maximal ideal in M2(Z). (c) Show...
A2) Let Sl be the unit circle z2 + y2-l in R2. Let S2 be the unit sphere z2 + y2 + z2-l in R. Let Sn be the unit hypersphere x| + z +--+ z2+1-1 in Rn+1 (a) Write an iterated double integral in rectangular coordinates that expresses the area inside S1. Write an iterated triple integral in rectangular coordinates that expresses the volume inside S2. Write an iterated quadruple integral in rectangular coordinates that expresses the hypervolume inside...
subring of the polynomial ring R{z] (i Show that R is a (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and Rrk be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or subring of Ra (iii) Find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) of the polynomial P\(x) 2x in Z11] equal to k. Is Rr]k a T52r43 -5 when divided by P2(x) = iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z2[r]. subring of the polynomial ring R{z]...