Many businesses use direct mail (oftentimes called "junk mail") to advertise their products and services, and with the declining volume of physical mail, the United States Postal Service has encouraged its use in the last few years. Direct mail advertising involves sending solicitations (credit card promotions, special deals at car dealerships and furniture stores, grocery store circulars, etc.) to many thousands of people in hopes that a proportion of those people will end up buying products or services from them. These businesses purchase consumer information data sets from "data brokers," that, in turn, gather and consolidate consumer data from various sources such as warranty cards, surveys, government and public records, social media sites such as Linkedin and Facebook, and other places. In case you are interested, you can find more information here: https://www.privacyrights.org/content/data-brokers-and-your-privacy, although you do not need to do this to answer the question.
Suppose a company decides to test out a new layout on a flier before fully committing to a nationwide mailing campaign. It mails the flier to a sample of 1,259 people randomly selected from a mailing list data base. The company gets a response from 117 of the recipients. Find the upper bound of a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of people nationwide who would respond to the ad. Round your answer to three decimalplaces.
Solution :
Given that,
n = 1259
x = 117
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 117 /1259 = 0.093
1 - = 1-0.093 = 0.907
At 95% confidence level
= 1-0.95% =1-0.95 =0.05
/2
=0.05/ 2= 0.025
Z/2
= Z0.025 = 1.960
Z/2 = 1.960
Margin of error = E = Z / 2 * (( * (1 - )) / n)
= 1.960 * ((0.093*(0.907) /1259 )
= 0.016
A 95% confidence interval for population proportion p is ,
- E < p < + E
0.093 - 0.016 < p < 0.093+ 0.016
0.077 < p < 0.109
(0.077 ,0.109 )
Many businesses use direct mail (oftentimes called "junk mail") to advertise their products and services, and...
Direct mail advertisers send solicitations ("junk mail") to thousands of potential customers in the hope that some will buy the company's product. The response rate is usually quite low. Suppose a company wants to test the response to a new flyer and sends it to 1150 people randomly selected from their mailing list of over 200,000 people. They get orders from 142 of the recipients. Use this information to complete parts a through d. a) Create a 90% confidence interval...
Direct mail advertisers send solicitations ("junk mail") to thousands of potential customers in the hope that some will buy the company's product. The response rate is usually quite low. Suppose a company wants to test the response to a new flyer and sends it to 1130 people randomly selected from their mailing list of oter 200,000 people. They get orders from 123 of the recipients. Use this information to complete parts a through d. a) Create a 95% confidence interval...