Question

Define Manifest and Latent Functions. Then provide three examples for each regarding the manifest and latent functions of higher education.

Answer 1

Manifest Functions - are those functions which are obvious and integral to the institution, the purpose for which it is established and what is expected from it.

Latent Functions - are those functions which are beyond the main purpose or objective of an institution , which are unintended outcomes.

Robert Meron was the first to talk about a clear distinction between manifest and latent functions in education.

Examples-

Manifest Functions

1.Provide the neceesary knowledge and skills required for a profession and employment , like higher education in law to become an attorney.

2. Provides opportunities for research and innovation in various fields.Many major innovations begin as college research projects.

3.Higher Education ensures that society gets good, law abiding citizen who are clear about their role and identity with a focussed purpose towards the society.

Latent Functions

1. People find longlasting close friends and even romantic partners and future spouses during their higher education.

2. More people opting for higher education means less unskilled supply of potential employees,reducing unemployment rates.

3.Higher education institutes provide a platform for political discussions shaping one's political views and even forming groups based on them.