Problem 5: The temperature of air flowing through a 25-cm-diameter duct whose inner walls are at...
A thermocouple is used to measure the temperature of hot air flowing in a duct whose walls are maintained at Tw = 500 K. The thermocouple shows a temperature reading of Tt h = 850 K. Assuming the emissivity of the thermocouple junction to be 0.6, and the convection heat transfer coefficient to be 60 W/m2 · K, (a) draw the thermal resistance network, and (b) determine the actual temperature of the air.
Cold conditioned air at 10°C is flowing inside a 1.5 cm thick square aluminum (k = 240 w/mK) duct of inner cross section of 25x25cm at a mass flow rate of 1.0 kg/s. The duct is exposed to air at 35°C with a combined convection-radiation heat transfer coefficient of 15 W/m2K. The convection heat transfer coefficient at the inner surface is 75 W/.m2.K. If the air temperature in the duct should not increase by more than 1°C determine the maximum...
(1 point) A large cylinder with diameter D = 55 cm is at uniform temperature of T, = 450° C. A fan that blows air at temperature T㎡ = 25°C to cool the cylinder down. The convection coefficient is estimated to be h 110W/m2. K. The safe temperature for handling is Tsafe 55'C. The properties of the cylinder are p 2700 kg/m3,c975 J/kg.K and k 20 W/m.K. A conservative measure imposes that the entire object has to reach to the...
Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is D1 =3 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 120oC. Circular aluminum fins (k = 180 W/m.oC) of outer diameters D2 = 6 cm and constant thickness t = 2mm are attached to the tubes. The space between the fins is 3 mm. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T∞ = 25 oC, with a convection heat transfer coefficient of h = 60 W/m2.oC. Determine the...
5-111 Consider a refrigerator whose outer dimensions are 1.80 m x 0.8 m × 0.7 m. The walls of the refrigerator are constructed of 3-cm-thick urethane insulation (k = 0.026 W m K and α = 0.36 × 10-6 m2/s) sandwiched between two layers of sheet metal with negligible thickness. The refrigerated space is maintained at 3°C and the average heat transfer coefficients at the inner and outer surfaces of the wall are 6 W/m2 K and 9 W/m2.K, respectively....
Waste heat of exhaust hot air from a manufacturing process may be recovered by passing water through a thin-walled tube of 1.00 cm diameter as shown. Assume the temperature of the hot air is 177℃ in cross flow with a velocity of 20 m/s over the tube. The inlet and outlet temperature of water are 20C and 60 C, rospectively, and the ilow rate is 0.2 k/s. Deiemine (a) the total heat transfer rate from air to water, (b) The...
(Chap 3- Heat conduction in cylinders and spheres) An 8-m-internal diameter spherical tank made of 1.5-cm-thick stainless steel (k = 15W/m-K) is used to store iced water at 0°C. The tank is located in a room whose temperature is 25°C. The walls of the room are also at 25°C. The outer surface of the tank is black (emissivity1), and heat transfer between the outer surface of the tank and the surroundings is by natural convection and radiation. The convection heat...
Problem 3 (30): Steam at Too,1 340 °C flows in a cast iron pipe [k- 80 W/m.°C] whose inner and outer diameter are Di 6 cm and D2 -8 cm, respectively. The pipe is covered with a 4-cm thick glass wool insulation [k-0.05 W/ m°C]. Heat is lost to the surroundings at Too,2 - 21°C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient of h- 18 W/m2 °C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to...
summarizr the followung info and write them in your own words and break them into different key points. 6.5 Metering Chamber: 6.5.1 The minimum size of the metering box is governed by the metering area required to obtain a representative test area for the specimen (see 7.2) and for maintenance of reasonable test accuracy. For example, for specimens incorporating air spaces or stud spaces, the metering area shall span an integral number of spaces (see 5.5). The depth of...
summatize the following info and break them into differeng key points. write them in yojr own words apartus 6.1 Introduction—The design of a successful hot box appa- ratus is influenced by many factors. Before beginning the design of an apparatus meeting this standard, the designer shall review the discussion on the limitations and accuracy, Section 13, discussions of the energy flows in a hot box, Annex A2, the metering box wall loss flow, Annex A3, and flanking loss, Annex...