Homework Answers
The utility function indicates that the two goods are complementary and hencen an optimum bundle would have equal amounts of both.
16. The optimal quantity of Good 1 is 3 units.
17. The optimal quantity of Good 2 is 3 units.
The above two answers are based on the budget constraint and the prices of the products.3 units of Good 1 would cost 3*$4= $12 and 3 units of Good 2 would cost 3*$2= $6, making a total of $18.
18. If p1 was to decrease to $1, then the optimal amount would be 6 units.
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Problem 3 Text: Suppose the utility function of the consumer is u(x1,x2)=min{x1,x2}. Further, suppose pi=$4, P2=$2...
Question 1 (20 points). The utility function of the consumer is u(x1, x2) = x1 +...
Question 1 (20 points). The utility function of the consumer is u(x1, x2) = x1 + x2. a) Let pı = 2 ,P2 = 20 and m = 24. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (7 points) b) Let p1 = 1,P2 = 4 and m = 100. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (6 points) c) Let P1 = 1, p2 = 4 and m = 4. Compared to point b),...
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1,x2) = (10x1 + x2). e) What is the...
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1,x2) = (10x1 + x2). e) What is the optimal quantity demanded of x, and x2 when pı = 10,p2 = 10 and m = 100? (4 points) f) What is the optimal quantity demanded of x, and x2 when Pı = 20,P2 = 5 and m = 60 ?(4 points)
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1,x2) = (10x1 + x2). a) Plot all the...
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1,x2) = (10x1 + x2). a) Plot all the consumption bundles that gives the consumer utility 100. (3 points) b) Plot all the consumption bundles that gives the consumer utility 144. (3 points) c) Plot the budget constraint when p. = 10,P2 = 10 and m = 100 (3 points) d) Plot the budget constraint when P1 = 20, P2 = 5 and m = 60 (3 points) e) What is the optimal...
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1, x2) = VX1 + X2. a) Let P1...
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1, x2) = VX1 + X2. a) Let P1 = 2,P2 = 20 and m = 24. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (7 points) b) Let p. = 1,P2 = 4 and m = 100. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (6 points) c) Let P1 = 1,P2 = 4 and m = 4. Compared to point b), by how much would the consumer...
Suppose a consumer has quasi-linear utility: u(x1, x2) = 3.01 + x2. The marginal utilities are...
Suppose a consumer has quasi-linear utility: u(x1, x2) = 3.01 + x2. The marginal utilities are MU(X) = 2x7"! and MU2:) = 1. Throughout this problem, assume P2 = 1. (a) Sketch an indifference curve for these preferences (label axes and intercepts). (b) Compute the marginal rate of substitution. (c) Assume w> . Find the optimal bundle (this will be a function of pı and w). Why do we need the assumption w> (d) Sketch the demand function for good...
Consider a consumer with a utility function u(x1, x2) = min{21, 222}. Suppose the prices of...
Consider a consumer with a utility function u(x1, x2) = min{21, 222}. Suppose the prices of good 1 and good 2 are p1 = P2 = 4. The consumer's income is m = 120. (a) Find the consumer's preferred bundle. (b) Draw the consumer's budget line. (c) On the same graph, indicate the consumer's preferred bundle and draw the indifference curve through it. (d) Now suppose that the consumer gets a discount on good 1: each unit beyond the 4th...
Suppose a consumer has a utility function U (x1,x2) = Inxi + x2. The consumer takes...
Suppose a consumer has a utility function U (x1,x2) = Inxi + x2. The consumer takes prices (p1 and p2) and income (I) as given 1) Find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming -> 1. What is special about Р2 these demand functions? Are both goods normal? Are these tastes homothetic? <1. You probably P2 2) Now find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming assumed the opposite above, so now will you find something different. Explain....
Suppose a consumer has a utility function U(x1, x2) = Inxi + x2. The consumer takes...
Suppose a consumer has a utility function U(x1, x2) = Inxi + x2. The consumer takes prices (p1 and p2) and income (I) as given. > 1. What is special about P2 1) Find the demand functions for and x2 assuming these demand functions? Are both goods normal? Are these tastes homothetic? 2) Now find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming-<1. You probably P2 assumed the opposite above, so now will you find something different. Explain 3) Graph...
2. (25%) Consider a consumer with preferences represented by the utility function: u(x1, x2) = min...
2. (25%) Consider a consumer with preferences represented by the utility function: u(x1, x2) = min {axı, bx2} If the income of the consumer is w > 0 and the prices are p1 > 0 and P2 > 0. (a) Derive the Marshallian demands. Be sure to show all your work. (b) Derive the indirect utility function. (c) Does the utility function: û(x1, x2) = axı + bx2 represent the same preferences?
The consumer has the utility function U(x1 , x2) = (x1-2)4 (x2-3)3
The consumer has the utility function U(x1 , x2) = (x1-2)4 (x2-3)3, subject to her budget constraint 10 = 4x1 + 3x2. Write the utility maximization of this consumer using the Lagrangian method and find the optimal value of x1 and x2.
Question 1 (20 points). The utility function of the consumer is u(x1, x2) = x1 + x2. a) Let pı = 2 ,P2 = 20 and m = 24. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (7 points) b) Let p1 = 1,P2 = 4 and m = 100. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (6 points) c) Let P1 = 1, p2 = 4 and m = 4. Compared to point b),...
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1,x2) = (10x1 + x2). e) What is the optimal quantity demanded of x, and x2 when pı = 10,p2 = 10 and m = 100? (4 points) f) What is the optimal quantity demanded of x, and x2 when Pı = 20,P2 = 5 and m = 60 ?(4 points)
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1,x2) = (10x1 + x2). a) Plot all the consumption bundles that gives the consumer utility 100. (3 points) b) Plot all the consumption bundles that gives the consumer utility 144. (3 points) c) Plot the budget constraint when p. = 10,P2 = 10 and m = 100 (3 points) d) Plot the budget constraint when P1 = 20, P2 = 5 and m = 60 (3 points) e) What is the optimal...
The utility function of the consumer is u(x1, x2) = VX1 + X2. a) Let P1 = 2,P2 = 20 and m = 24. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (7 points) b) Let p. = 1,P2 = 4 and m = 100. Calculate the optimal quantity demanded of good 1 and 2. (6 points) c) Let P1 = 1,P2 = 4 and m = 4. Compared to point b), by how much would the consumer...
Suppose a consumer has quasi-linear utility: u(x1, x2) = 3.01 + x2. The marginal utilities are MU(X) = 2x7"! and MU2:) = 1. Throughout this problem, assume P2 = 1. (a) Sketch an indifference curve for these preferences (label axes and intercepts). (b) Compute the marginal rate of substitution. (c) Assume w> . Find the optimal bundle (this will be a function of pı and w). Why do we need the assumption w> (d) Sketch the demand function for good...
Consider a consumer with a utility function u(x1, x2) = min{21, 222}. Suppose the prices of good 1 and good 2 are p1 = P2 = 4. The consumer's income is m = 120. (a) Find the consumer's preferred bundle. (b) Draw the consumer's budget line. (c) On the same graph, indicate the consumer's preferred bundle and draw the indifference curve through it. (d) Now suppose that the consumer gets a discount on good 1: each unit beyond the 4th...
Suppose a consumer has a utility function U (x1,x2) = Inxi + x2. The consumer takes prices (p1 and p2) and income (I) as given 1) Find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming -> 1. What is special about Р2 these demand functions? Are both goods normal? Are these tastes homothetic? <1. You probably P2 2) Now find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming assumed the opposite above, so now will you find something different. Explain....
Suppose a consumer has a utility function U(x1, x2) = Inxi + x2. The consumer takes prices (p1 and p2) and income (I) as given. > 1. What is special about P2 1) Find the demand functions for and x2 assuming these demand functions? Are both goods normal? Are these tastes homothetic? 2) Now find the demand functions for x1 and x2 assuming-<1. You probably P2 assumed the opposite above, so now will you find something different. Explain 3) Graph...
2. (25%) Consider a consumer with preferences represented by the utility function: u(x1, x2) = min {axı, bx2} If the income of the consumer is w > 0 and the prices are p1 > 0 and P2 > 0. (a) Derive the Marshallian demands. Be sure to show all your work. (b) Derive the indirect utility function. (c) Does the utility function: û(x1, x2) = axı + bx2 represent the same preferences?
The consumer has the utility function U(x1 , x2) = (x1-2)4 (x2-3)3, subject to her budget constraint 10 = 4x1 + 3x2. Write the utility maximization of this consumer using the Lagrangian method and find the optimal value of x1 and x2.
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