Homework Answers
- TRUE. If a+x = b, then , on adding -a to both the sides, x = b-a is the unique solution.
- TRUE. The solution is x = y = b-a.
- TRUE only if a, b ≠ 0, otherwise FALSE. Since there is no restriction on a and b, the statement is FALSE.
- FALSE. Since there is no restriction on a and b, these can be 0. Then x and y are indeterminate. TRUE, if a, b ≠ 0.
- TRUE only if a, c ≠ 0 and a ≠ c, otherwise FALSE. Then the solution is x = (d-b)/(a-c). Since there is no restriction on a and c, the statement is FALSE.
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2. A = Z, the set of integers with usual addition and multiplication. Prove if true...
(6 pts) Alternate construction of the integers from the natural numbers. Suppose that the natural numbers...
(6 pts) Alternate construction of the integers from the natural numbers. Suppose that the natural numbers N = {0,1,2, ...} ations. We do not yet have a notion of subtraction or the cancellation law for addition (if x+y = x+ z, then y = 2) and for multiplication given with the usual addition and multiplication oper negative numbers, though we do have are Define a relation R on N2 as follows (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if...
8.) Consider the integers Z. Dene the relation on Z by x y if and only...
8.) Consider the integers Z. Dene the relation on Z by x y if
and only
if 7j(y + 6x). Prove:
a.) The relation is an equivalence relation.
b.) Find the equivalence class of 0 and prove that it is a subgroup
of Z
with the usual addition operator on the integers.
8.) Consider the integers Z. Define the relation ~ on Z by x ~ y if and only if 7)(y + 6x). Prove: a.) The relation is an...
(1) Consider Z with the addition and multiplication mod 3 as usual. Let R=ZgxZg. Define (a, b)+ (...
(1) Consider Z with the addition and multiplication mod 3 as usual. Let R=ZgxZg. Define (a, b)+ (a',b) (aab+and(a,b)((aa-bab +a'b) (a) Show that (R, +) is a commutative ring. b) Show that (1,0) is the identity element for the multiplication. c) Show that the equation 22 hs exactly two solutions in R Bonus Problem) Show that (R, +,.) is a field. (Hint: To find multiplicative inverse, first show that a2 + b2メ0 if (a, b)メ(0.0). Then compute (a, b).(a,-b).)
(1)...
linear algebra 1. Determine whether the given set, along with the specified operations of addition and scalar multiplica...
linear algebra
1. Determine whether the given set, along with the specified operations of addition and scalar multiplication, is a vector space (over R). If it is not, list all of the axioms that fail to hold. a The set of all vectors in R2 of the form , with the usual vector addition and scalar multiplication b) R2 with the usual scalar multiplication but addition defined by 31+21 y1 y2 c) The set of all positive real numbers, with...
Ax=O Unique solution (trivial solution x-0) No free variables Infinitely many (nontrivial) solutions Some free variable...
Ax=O Unique solution (trivial solution x-0) No free variables Infinitely many (nontrivial) solutions Some free variables Every column of A is pivot column | (=> rank(A) = # of columns of A Some columns of A are not pivot columns rank(A)< #of columns of A You can use the above figure to answer the following questions are about homogeneous systems Ax-0. Answer TRUE or FALSE. If the answer is FALSE, choose FALSE with the appropriate counterexample, i.e example that shows...
Question 1 (10 Marks) This question consists of 10 true false ansers. In cach ease, answer true i...
Question 1 (10 Marks) This question consists of 10 true false ansers. In cach ease, answer true if the statement is always true and false otherise. If a statement is false, 1. The set rER0 isa group under the binary operation o defined ad-be is a group under matrix addition. 3. Tho sot eRzs not an Abelian group under the binary erplain why. There is no need to show working for true statements. by a ob vab. 2. The set...
Show that the following are not vector spaces: (a) The set of all vectors [x, y] in R...
Show that the following are not vector spaces: (a) The set of all vectors [x, y] in R^2 with x ≥ y, with the usual vector addition and scalar multiplication. ------------------------------------------------[a b] (b) The set of all 2×2 matrices of the form [c d] in where ad = 0, with the usual matrix addition and scalar multiplication. I need help with this question. Could you please show your work and the solution.
Problem 5 (a) Let A be an n × m matrix, and suppose that there exists a m × n matrix B such that BA = 1- (i) Let b є Rn be such that the system of equations Ax b has at least one solution. Prove that...
Problem 5 (a) Let A be an n × m matrix, and suppose that there exists a m × n matrix B such that BA = 1- (i) Let b є Rn be such that the system of equations Ax b has at least one solution. Prove that this solution must be unique. (ii) Must it be the case that the system of equations Ax = b has a solution for every b? Prove or provide a counterexample. (b) Let...
Write a formal proof to prove the following conjecture to be true or false. If the...
Write a formal proof to prove the following conjecture to be
true or false.
If the statement is true, write a formal proof of it. If the
statement is false, provide a counterexample and a slightly
modified statement that is true and write a formal proof of your
new statement.
Conjecture:
15. (12 pts) Let h: R + RxR be the function given by h(x) = (x²,6x + 1) (a) Determine if h is an injection. If yes, prove it....
IT a) If one row in an echelon form for an augmented matrix is [o 0 5 o 0 b) A vector bis a linear combination of the columns of a matrix A if and only if the c) The solution set of Ai-b is the set o...
IT a) If one row in an echelon form for an augmented matrix is [o 0 5 o 0 b) A vector bis a linear combination of the columns of a matrix A if and only if the c) The solution set of Ai-b is the set of all vectors of the formu +vh d) The columns of a matrix A are linearly independent if the equation A 0has If A and Bare invertible nxn matrices then A- B-'is the...
(6 pts) Alternate construction of the integers from the natural numbers. Suppose that the natural numbers N = {0,1,2, ...} ations. We do not yet have a notion of subtraction or the cancellation law for addition (if x+y = x+ z, then y = 2) and for multiplication given with the usual addition and multiplication oper negative numbers, though we do have are Define a relation R on N2 as follows (a, b) R (c, d) if and only if...
8.) Consider the integers Z. Dene the relation on Z by x y if
and only
if 7j(y + 6x). Prove:
a.) The relation is an equivalence relation.
b.) Find the equivalence class of 0 and prove that it is a subgroup
of Z
with the usual addition operator on the integers.
8.) Consider the integers Z. Define the relation ~ on Z by x ~ y if and only if 7)(y + 6x). Prove: a.) The relation is an...
(1) Consider Z with the addition and multiplication mod 3 as usual. Let R=ZgxZg. Define (a, b)+ (a',b) (aab+and(a,b)((aa-bab +a'b) (a) Show that (R, +) is a commutative ring. b) Show that (1,0) is the identity element for the multiplication. c) Show that the equation 22 hs exactly two solutions in R Bonus Problem) Show that (R, +,.) is a field. (Hint: To find multiplicative inverse, first show that a2 + b2メ0 if (a, b)メ(0.0). Then compute (a, b).(a,-b).)
(1)...
linear algebra
1. Determine whether the given set, along with the specified operations of addition and scalar multiplication, is a vector space (over R). If it is not, list all of the axioms that fail to hold. a The set of all vectors in R2 of the form , with the usual vector addition and scalar multiplication b) R2 with the usual scalar multiplication but addition defined by 31+21 y1 y2 c) The set of all positive real numbers, with...
Ax=O Unique solution (trivial solution x-0) No free variables Infinitely many (nontrivial) solutions Some free variables Every column of A is pivot column | (=> rank(A) = # of columns of A Some columns of A are not pivot columns rank(A)< #of columns of A You can use the above figure to answer the following questions are about homogeneous systems Ax-0. Answer TRUE or FALSE. If the answer is FALSE, choose FALSE with the appropriate counterexample, i.e example that shows...
Question 1 (10 Marks) This question consists of 10 true false ansers. In cach ease, answer true if the statement is always true and false otherise. If a statement is false, 1. The set rER0 isa group under the binary operation o defined ad-be is a group under matrix addition. 3. Tho sot eRzs not an Abelian group under the binary erplain why. There is no need to show working for true statements. by a ob vab. 2. The set...
Problem 5 (a) Let A be an n × m matrix, and suppose that there exists a m × n matrix B such that BA = 1- (i) Let b є Rn be such that the system of equations Ax b has at least one solution. Prove that this solution must be unique. (ii) Must it be the case that the system of equations Ax = b has a solution for every b? Prove or provide a counterexample. (b) Let...
Write a formal proof to prove the following conjecture to be
true or false.
If the statement is true, write a formal proof of it. If the
statement is false, provide a counterexample and a slightly
modified statement that is true and write a formal proof of your
new statement.
Conjecture:
15. (12 pts) Let h: R + RxR be the function given by h(x) = (x²,6x + 1) (a) Determine if h is an injection. If yes, prove it....
IT a) If one row in an echelon form for an augmented matrix is [o 0 5 o 0 b) A vector bis a linear combination of the columns of a matrix A if and only if the c) The solution set of Ai-b is the set of all vectors of the formu +vh d) The columns of a matrix A are linearly independent if the equation A 0has If A and Bare invertible nxn matrices then A- B-'is the...
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