There are several groups of ratios most decision makers and analysts use to examine different aspects of a company’s performance. Based on the descriptions of ratios listed, identify the relevant category of ratios.
• | Ratios that help determine whether a company can access its cash and pay its short-term obligations are called___________ratios. |
Liquidity ratios help you analyze the liquidity position of the company—that is, whether the firm can pay off its short-term liabilities and still smoothly run its operations. Examples of liquidity ratios include the current ratio and the quick, or acid test, ratio.
Most decision makers and analysts use five groups of ratios to examine the different aspects of a company’s performance. Indicate whether each of the following statements regarding financial ratios is true or false.StatementTrueFalseA company exhibiting a high liquidity ratio is likely to have enough resources to pay off its short-term obligations.Asset management or activity ratios provide insights into management’s efficiency in using a firm’s working capital and long-term assets.Debt or financial leverage ratios help analysts...
There are several groups of ratios most decision makers and analysts use to examine different aspects of a company's performance. Based on the descriptions of ratios listed, identify the relevant category of ratios. • Ratios that help determine whether a company can access its cash and pay its short-term obligations are called liquidity ratios. • Ratios that help determine the efficiency with which a company manages its day-to-day tasks and assets are called ratios. profitability market-value or market-based dividend policy...
13. Ratio analysis A company reports accounting data in its financial statements. This data is used for financial analyses that provide insights into a company's strengths, weaknesses, performance in specific areas, and trends in performance. These analyses are often used to compare a company's performance to that of its competitors, or to its past or expected future performance. Such insight helps managers and analysts improve their decision making. Consider the following scenario: You work as an analyst at a credit-rating...
A company reports accounting data in its financial statements. This data is used for financial analyses that provide insights into a company’s strengths, weaknesses, performance in specific areas, and trends in performance. These analyses are often used to compare a company’s performance to that of its competitors or to its past or expected future performance. Such insight helps managers and analysts improve their decision making.Consider the following scenario:You work for a brokerage firm. Your boss asked you to analyze Blue...
A company reports accounting data in its financial statements. This data is used for financial analyses that provide insights into a company’s strengths, weaknesses, performance in specific areas, and trends in performance. These analyses are often used to compare a company’s performance to that of its competitors or to its past or expected future performance. Such insight helps managers and analysts improve their decision making.Consider the following scenario:Your boss asked you to analyze Green Hamster Manufacturing’s performance for the past...
One of the most important applications of ratio analysis is to compare a company’s performance with that of other players in the industry or to compare its own performance over a period of time. Such analyses are referred to as a comparative analysis and trend analysis, respectively. A common size analysis requires the representation of financial statement data relative to a single financial statement item (or base account or value). What is the most commonly used base item for a...
Most decisions made by management impact the ratios analysts use
to evaluate performance. Indicate (by letter) whether each of the
actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D),
or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is
greater than 1.0 before the action is taken.
Note: Asumme each ratio is greater than 1.0,
instead of less.
Acid-Test De bt to Current Equlty Ratio Ratio Action Ratio 1. Issuance of long-term bonds 2. Issuance of short-term...
Corporate decision makers and analysts often use a particular
technique, called a DuPont analysis, to better understand the
factors that drive a company’s financial performance, as reflected
by its return on equity (ROE). By using the DuPont equation, which
disaggregates the ROE into three components, analysts can see why a
company’s ROE may have changed for the better or worse, and
identify particular company strengths and weaknesses.
The DuPont Equation
A DuPont analysis is conducted using the DuPont equation, which...
11. Profitability ratios Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Consider the following scenario: Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Cute Camel Woodcraft Company and make comments on its second-year performance as compared to its first-year performance. The following shows Cute Camel’s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $5,875,000...
11. More on ratio analysis Analysts and investors often use return on equity (ROE) to compare profitability of a company with other firms in the industry. ROE is considered a very important measure, and managers strive to make the company's ROE numbers look good. If a firm takes steps that increase its expected future ROE, its stock price will increase. Based on your understanding of the uses and limitations of ROE, a rational investor is likely to prefer an investment...