Is any one can help me to write the code? Please.
struct is analogous to a class. there are differences but you can ignore for now.
here we have created a struct named date which has 3 arrays namely m,d,y each of size 2 and typr char.
we can create object of struct date.eg
strcut date todaysdate;
the arrays can be accessed as follows
todaysdate.m[0]
. FILE pointer to create and use FILE for different
operations.
syntax
FILE* filePointerName;
eg.File*infile
fopen()
syntax
fopen(“fileName”,”mode”);
eg.
file*infile=fopen("dates.bin",rb)
rb=readmode for non text files
wb=write mode for non text files
fread()
It is used to read data from file.
syntax of the function is:
fread (void* ptr, t size, t count,FILE* stream)
Parameters
ptr: pointer to memory where the read data will be
stored.
size: size of data elements (in byte) to be read.
count: number of data elements to be read.
stream: pointer to the file from which the data will be
read.
Return
Type: t
Value: On success number of elements which are successfully
read.
On failure returns zero (0) if the size or count is 0, Error
indicator is set.
eg.in our case
fread returns the first integer and since as stated the first integer=number of dates in infile hence datecount.
then we create arrays namely dates and keeperdate both of size datecount
fread(dates,sizeof(struct date),datecount,infile)
reads all dates and stores it in array dates as objects of struct date
Note: fread skips those characters which do not obey the size specified , so second call to fread does not reads the datecount which is the first integer in your file.
the for loop.
iterates through dates array and
It checks if the year of date ==14 [since we have to only copy dates of 2014]
if(yes)
save that date in Keeper array and increment keepercount
fwrite().
It is used for file writing.
syntax is:
fwrite(const void* ptr, t size,t count,FILE* stream)
Parameters:
ptr: pointer to the data which will be written.
size: the size of data elements (in byte) to be written.
count: number of data elements to be written.
stream: the pointer to the file where the data will be
written.
Return
Type: t
Value: On success number of elements which are successfully
written
On failure zero (0) if the size or count is 0. Error indicator is
set.
fwrite(&keppercount,sizeof(int)1,outfile);
it simply outputs datecount as first integer of file
fwrite(keeperdates,sizeof(struct date),keepcount,outfile)
outputs all date objects in keeperdates array into outfile.
return 0; to exit
Note: fwrite appends to end of file.
Is any one can help me to write the code? Please. 2. The binary file dates.bin...
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