Question 2 [20 marks] (a) Explain why the marginal cost curve above the average variables cost...
Question 2 [20 marks]
(a) Explain why the marginal cost curve above the average variables cost curve is referred to as the firm’s short run supply curve? ( use both verbal and diagram analysis) (6)
(b) With a help of a diagram explain the following concepts: economies of scale, constant return to scale and diseconomies of scale. (6)
(c) Use the indifference curve approach to derive the Marshallian demand curve. (8)
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Question 2 [20 marks]
(a) Explain why the marginal cost curve above the average
variables cost...
“That segment of a competitive firm’s marginal-cost curve that lies above its average-variable-cost curve constitutes the...
“That segment of a competitive firm’s marginal-cost curve that lies above its average-variable-cost curve constitutes the short-run supply curve for the firm.” Explain.
The short run marginal cost curve in the traditional microeconomic model of production eventually rises because...
The short run marginal cost curve in the traditional microeconomic model of production eventually rises because of a. diseconomies of scale. b. diminishing marginal revenues. c. rising fixed costs. d. increasing marginal productivity of variable inputs. e. diminishing marginal returns. . If the long-run average cost of production falls as the firm increases its level of output, then the firm exhibits a. constant returns to scale. b. constant marginal costs. c. economies of scale. d. diseconomies of scale. e. diminishing...
1. Toys Create Corp., produce puzzles and sell to consumers. A worker costs MYR 100 a day, and the firm has fixed costs of MYR 200. Workers Output Marginal Product Total Cost Average Total Cost Marginal Cost 0 0 --- --- --- 1 20
1. Toys Create Corp., produce puzzles and sell to consumers. A worker costs MYR 100 a day, and the firm has fixed costs of MYR 200. WorkersOutputMarginal ProductTotal CostAverage Total CostMarginal Cost00---------1202503904120514061507155a. Using the information above, calculate the marginal product, total cost, average total cost, and marginal cost. Identify the output level at minimum average total cost for Toys Create Corp. b. Construct the marginal-cost and average-total-cost curves for Toys Create Corp. Using your own words, explain diminishing marginal product and...
QUESTION 9 The perfectly competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve. constant marginal costs. a...
QUESTION 9 The perfectly competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve. constant marginal costs. a horizontal supply function. perfectly elastic demand. QUESTION 10 The short-run industry supply curve slopes up because the law of diminishing marginal product applies in the short run. wages increase as the industry increases output. the firms eventually experience diseconomies of scale. the higher price is needed to get more firms to enter the industry.
Which of the following is NOT true about the long run average cost curve (LRAC)? Select...
Which of the following is NOT true about the long run average cost curve (LRAC)? Select one: a. the shape of the LRAC is due to economies and diseconomies of scale b. the LRAC is influenced by the short run average cost curves c. the LRAC represents the least expensive average cost curve for any level of output d. the shape of the LRAC is due to the law of diminishing marginal returns
Explain why the industry supply curve is not the long-run industry marginal cost curve. The industry...
Explain why the industry supply curve is not the long-run industry marginal cost curve. The industry supply curve is not the long-run industry marginal cost curve because O A. production will only occur along the long-run marginal cost curve for prices above average variable cost. O B. at prices above the minimum long-run average cost of production, firms will exit the industry. O C. production will only occur along the long-run marginal cost curve when profits are earned. O D....
The following graph shows short-run marginal cost curves, short-run average cost curves, and a long-run average...
The following graph shows short-run marginal cost curves, short-run average cost curves, and a long-run average total cost curve for a firm. Cost Curves 11 10 - 9 LRATC SRATC SRMC SRATC SRMC Per unit costs SRATO SRMC . 10 10 Quantity Which cost curves represent an efficient firm producing where there are diseconomies of scale? (Click to select) | Which cost curves represent an efficient firm producing where there are economies of scale? (Click to select) Which cost curves...
QUESTION 30 A downward-sloping portion of a long-run average total cost curve is the result of:...
QUESTION 30 A downward-sloping portion of a long-run average total cost curve is the result of: economies of scale. diseconomies of scale. diminishing returns. the existence of fixed resources. 2.5 points QUESTION 31 In the long run, firms in many industries often experience a falling average total cost curve as a result of: gains through trade. increasing marginal returns. economies of scale. lower fixed costs. 2.5 points QUESTION 32 A large aircraft manufacturer, like Boeing, may have a...
Which of the following statements is (are) correct? (x) The average variable cost curve declines as...
Which of the following statements is (are) correct? (x) The average variable cost curve declines as quantity increases because variable costs always decrease as output increases. (y) The average variable cost curve and average total cost curve will eventually intersect as output increases because average fixed cost eventually becomes negative. (z) The marginal cost curve crosses the average total cost curve at the efficient scale, which occurs at the minimum point on the average total cost curve. A. (x), (y)...
8:587 18:26:20 Exit D 24. The figure below shows short-run average total cost curves for a...
8:587 18:26:20 Exit D 24. The figure below shows short-run average total cost curves for a firm under four different production technologies. Assume that there are only four different technologies that the firm could use. Price ATC, ATC ATC Q, Q.QQQQQ Quantity Refer to the figure above. Between the output quantity QA and QC, the long-run average total cost curve of the firm exhibits constant returns to scale diminishing marginal product diseconomies of scale economies of scale
QUESTION 9 The perfectly competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve. constant marginal costs. a horizontal supply function. perfectly elastic demand. QUESTION 10 The short-run industry supply curve slopes up because the law of diminishing marginal product applies in the short run. wages increase as the industry increases output. the firms eventually experience diseconomies of scale. the higher price is needed to get more firms to enter the industry.
Explain why the industry supply curve is not the long-run industry marginal cost curve. The industry supply curve is not the long-run industry marginal cost curve because O A. production will only occur along the long-run marginal cost curve for prices above average variable cost. O B. at prices above the minimum long-run average cost of production, firms will exit the industry. O C. production will only occur along the long-run marginal cost curve when profits are earned. O D....
The following graph shows short-run marginal cost curves, short-run average cost curves, and a long-run average total cost curve for a firm. Cost Curves 11 10 - 9 LRATC SRATC SRMC SRATC SRMC Per unit costs SRATO SRMC . 10 10 Quantity Which cost curves represent an efficient firm producing where there are diseconomies of scale? (Click to select) | Which cost curves represent an efficient firm producing where there are economies of scale? (Click to select) Which cost curves...
8:587 18:26:20 Exit D 24. The figure below shows short-run average total cost curves for a firm under four different production technologies. Assume that there are only four different technologies that the firm could use. Price ATC, ATC ATC Q, Q.QQQQQ Quantity Refer to the figure above. Between the output quantity QA and QC, the long-run average total cost curve of the firm exhibits constant returns to scale diminishing marginal product diseconomies of scale economies of scale
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