Question

The following questions are based on conduct problems, autism spectrum & related disorders, and schizophrenia seen in child/adolescent psychology:

1.   What are the four quadrants of antisocial behavior? Describe the four categories and the behaviors in each of these quadrants.

2.   Discuss the major intervention / treatment strategies for the treatment of conduct disorder. Include and describe parent training, cognitive problem-solving skills training, multi-systemic therapy and prevention.

3. Summarize current explanations of autism including genetic and biological causes.

4. Discuss the social and interpersonal challenges confronting individuals with Asperger’s disorder.   

5.   Differentiate among hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders.

Answer 1

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Anti social behaviour is basically a type of conduct which violates the basic right of another individual It can also be called or known as a behamour which is considered disruptive to society and other. Individuals to The four quadrants of antisocial. behaviour are a) Aggression to people and animals. In this the individual often lies to obtain goods or fanours, often Puitiates fights with others and the audiuidual has used a weapon that can cause serious physical harm Ceg: bat , brick, gun tebe. ) b) Destruction of property He/she deliberately destroys the property of others, and also sets fire to property with intention of damage c) deceitfulness on theft. They engage in all cous of burglary, forgery and shoplifting

d) Serious violation of rules These Pudividuals chad run away from parental or parental surrogate home even after restnering them, they can also a force in another person to do a sekial activity ng Conduct pattern basie horms disorder us a of behaviour in rights of others are violated persistent which the or sou If we take into consideration all treatments, parent Management training is considered to be best cas based on social and behavioural learning theory for youth with conduc disorder! J Parent management training is more effective in reducing behavioural problems in younger rather than adolescents a Then we take into account, the multisystematic therapy this conceptualises behaniowe as being linked with various aspects such as -

to promore disengagement from deniant peers build stronger bonds with family and friends, enhance Skills such as discipline and academic competence Now if we come to cognitive problem soluing and skills it raining, these are promising treatments. As conduct disorders are impacts not only the adolescent but also their school, family and friends, family based interventions chave constantly demonstrated ability to positiuely Alter behaviour one Aurism : eu teu o in many people with autism have slight changer called mutations on many of their genes. most individuals have altered variety of mutations or combination of mutations And othen biological causes would be problem with brain connections problem with overgrowth in certa areas of brain , problem with metabolism and most probably problem with body's immune system.

Individuals with Asperger's dirorder have a difficult vime to understand what is going on socially nos hron There are some claims that what makes them different from people with cautism ue a desire to Interact. Aspergers etend do be "active but odd Their approach is kind of awkward and one sided. Because they cannot read social or emotional cues well, brey in ccome off u as al Rushes, pusly, lisensitive wior strange It is often said Aspergers clack a empathy. They are more self centered than selfish and they are percieued as that too.

Anes) Hall ucinations It is a sensation on sensory perception. that the Pudindual experiences in absence of a melenant enternal stimulus. A person experiences some -thing that isn't there pe something in present in their mind. they can often be meaningful to. the person experiencing them. They tend to be worso nelen the -person is alone. Deluxious to us an unshakable threary or belief in something false and impossible, despite coutrary evidence. There are many types such as grandiose delusione ( belief that the алдескерерии ак сло4ол ч бас ), delusion of control comatic delusion la person who telieft believes that his/her body is Infected with parasites. Thought disorders It refers to disorganized thinking as enidenced by disorganized speech

NO Psychiatrists consider disorder as being of disordered being delusione formal thought one of two types thinking, the other il