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45. True/False In paracrine signaling, hormones are secreted and enter the blood and carried to all cells in the body. 46. True / False Examples of second messengers include cyclic AMP, Ca2 ion and IPs.
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Answer #1

1) False.

In paracrine signalling, hormones are secreted and affect the nearby neighbouring cells, thereby bringing about a cellular or metabolic response by those cells. This is a kind of local signalling and the hormones involved in paracrine signalling do not travel through blood to all over the body. An example of paracrine signalling is chemical signal from nerve to muscle which stimulates muscle contraction.

2) True.

Cyclic AMP, Ca+2, IP3, DAG, cGMP are all examples of second messengers in the signal transduction system.

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