Question

Assignment Overview

This assignment will give you more experience on the use of strings and iterations. The goal of this project is to use Google’s currency converter API to convert currencies in Python and display the result to user by processing the returned results.

Assignment Background

The acronym API stands for “Application Programming Interface”. It is usually a series of functions, methods or classes that supports the interaction of the programmer (the application developer, i.e., you) with some particular program. Google has several API's available for anyone to use. To interact with Google’s currency converter API, you have to create a GET request which is basically a URL and some values inserted in specific places. Our goal is to prompt the user for an amount, original currency and target currency, then setup the URL and request Google currency converter to convert it. We then process the returned value to extract the result, then display it to the user.

Project Description

Your program must meet the following specifications: 1. At program start, prompt the user for the original currency. 2. Then prompt the user for the target currency. 3. Next prompt for the amount which must be an int. 4. Setup the URL as explained below and send the request. 5. Convert the returned value to string, and then process it to find the converted value. 6. Display the result to the user. 7. Prompt the user if they want to repeat.

Set up URL

A sample URL is https://finance.google.com/finance/converter?a=100&from=USD&to=EUR You can put that link in a browser and see how Google currency converter converts 100 USD to EUR (convert $100 US to Euros). To change the amount or the currencies, you can simply replace those values in the URL by the values entered by the user. For this project, you can assume the user’s currency input is always correct. You will need to check that the amount to be converted is correct. The URL needs to be a string for use in the urlopen(url) call below. You need to construct a URL string that has a value (such as 100 in sample URL above), the currency you are converting from (such as USD in the sample URL above) and the currency you are converting to (such as EUR in the sample URL above). You will be prompting for those three values so you need to insert them into your URL string. How do you do that? In Python we have the string format statement described in Section 4.4 of the text. Usually it is use inside a print()function, but it doesn’t have to be. Consider this code:

some_str = 'XYZ'

some_int = 123

a_str = "abc{:d}def{:s}".format(some_int,some_str)

print(a_str) # prints abc123defXYZ

Process Results

Your project should start by importing urllib.request. You can use response = urllib.request.urlopen(url) to do the conversion. Then read the response and convert it to string by result = str(response.read()). To find the converted value in the result string, you can find that appears right before the value we are looking for and that appears right after that (Hint: we said find as a hint to use the string find() method on the result string). You can then extract the value by slicing the result string using the indices you found.

Input Value Checking

The value input must be an integer. In a non-integer is input, you must re-prompt for the value (not reprompt for the currency names). Hint: use a while loop (because you don’t know how many times an incorrect value will be input, and the string isdigit() method is useful to checking if an input string is all digits, i.e. is an integer.

Output Value

The value output must be a decimal with two decimal places

import urllib.request

# Strings:
#"What is the original currency? "
#"What currency do you want to convert to? "
#"How much do you want to convert (int)? "
#"The value you input must be an integer. Please try again."
#"Do you want to convert another currency? "

Answer 1

#currencyConverter.py

import urllib.request
while 1:
    #getting the currency
    original_currency=(input('What is the original currency? '))
    convert_to_currency=input("What currency do you want to convert to? ")
    amount=0
    #validating and taking amount
    while 1:
        try:
            amount=int(input("How much do you want to convert (int)? "))
            break
        except Exception as e:
            print("The value you input must be an integer. Please try again.")
    #constructing the url
    url='https://finance.google.com/finance/converter?a={:d}&from={:s}&to={:s}'.format(amount,original_currency,convert_to_currency)
   #getting the response
    response=urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    line=""
   #searching for line that contains converted result
    for i in response.readlines():
        i=str(i)
        #this is the div id that contains result
        if 'id=currency_converter_result' in i:
            line=i
            break
    #processing the string , first splitting vy >
    line=line.strip().split('>')
    #in case of bad request
    if len(line)<4:
        print("Bad request , currency mismatch")
    else:
        #printing the result
        converted_currency=line[2].split('<')[0]
        #if converted in decimal then rounding it to 2 decimal places
        if '.' in converted_currency:
            #first splited the string by " "
            converted_currency=converted_currency.split()
            #converting to float and rounding
            converted_currency[0]=round(float(converted_currency[0]),2)
            #again converted to string
            converted_currency=str(converted_currency[0])+" "+converted_currency[1]
      #  print(amount)
       # print(original_currency)
        #print(converted_currency)
        print("{:d} {:s} = {:s}".format(amount,original_currency,converted_currency))
    #getting response for next conversion
    ans=input('Do you want to convert another currency?(Y/N)  ').lower()
    if ans=='n' or ans == 'no':
        break

#OUTPUT

What is the original currency? INR What currency do you want to convert to? EUR How much do you want to convert (int)? 12 12 INR 0.1524 EUR Do you want to convert another currency? (Y/N) y What is the original currency? USD What currency do you want to convert to? DEN How much do you want to convert (int)? 123 Bad request , currency mismatch Do you want to convert another currency? (Y/N) y What is the original currency? USD What currency do you want to convert to? AUD How much do you want to convert (int)? 134 134 USD165.2488 AUD Do you want to convert another currency? (Y/N) n Process finished with exit code 0

Please do let me know if u have any concern...