Homework Answers
Option A is correct - The unemployment rate decreases and the inflation rate increases
An increase in aggregate demand causes demand-pull inflation in the economy. Demand-pull inflation happens when aggregate demand increases more than the aggregate supply in the economy as a result of which the overall price level increases in the economy. Thus inflation rate increases in the economy.
We can see in the graph, that as a result of an increase in aggregate demand the prices increases and so does the real GDP. An increase in GDP would mean an increase in the production level in the economy (to fulfill the increase in aggregate demand). For increasing the production level, more people will have to be employed and as a result, the unemployment rate decreases in the economy.
Thus, an increase in aggregate demand would lead to a decrease in the unemployment rate and an increase in the inflation rate in the economy.
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Question 56 (1 point) Consider the aggregate supply-aggregate demand model. How does an increase in aggregate...
The graph below depicts the aggregate demand, Irrun aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply curves for...
The graph below depicts the aggregate demand, Irrun aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply curves for the United States at an initial long-run macroeconomic equilibrium Price level] (P) LRAS SRAS Real GDP Consider a situation in which two things happen simultaneously: there is a deterioration of institutions, and the federal government massively increases spending. Which of the graphs below illustrates the shifts in this model given this situation? Price level Price level (P) (P) URAS LRAS, LRAS SRAS SRAS SRAS...
23. Consider a supply shock in the static model that shifts the Short Run Aggregate Supply...
23. Consider a supply shock in the static model that shifts the Short Run Aggregate Supply curve as shown in the figure below (SRAS; to SRAS2): LRAS Price level (GDP deflator, 2009 = 100) SRASZ SRAS Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) If instead of adopting monetary and fiscal policy, the government chooses to remain idle, what would be the long-term consequences of the shock? A) Real GDP will return to its original level, and there will permanently be a...
The graph depicts a dynamic aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model of the economy....
The graph depicts a dynamic aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model of the economy. Suppose that in 2003, the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium, with GDP at GDP (year 1). The Fed projects that in 2004, the aggregate demand curve will be AD (year 2), that potential real GDP will be $12.45 trillion (GDP (year 2), and that actual real GDP will be $12.39 trillion LRAS (year 1) LRAS (year 2) SRAS (ycar1) SRAS (year 2 ear Year...
With the onset of the 2007-2008 Great Recession, the Fed, led by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke...
With the onset of the 2007-2008 Great Recession, the Fed, led by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke (2006- 2014), lowered its target interest rate (the federal funds rate) to a range of 0.00-0.25 percent. This was done with 7 rate cuts during 2008, after several in 2007. Consider the aggregate demand aggregate supply diagram below, which represents the macroeconomy. Suppose the market is initially at an equilibrium at point A. What effect will the Fed's actions have on this economy? LRAS:...
Figure: Classical Model of the Price Level Aggregate price level, P LRAS SRAS E3 SRAS E2...
Figure: Classical Model of the Price Level Aggregate price level, P LRAS SRAS E3 SRAS E2 P3 P2 AD2 P1 AD YE Y1 Real GDP Refer to Figure: Classical Model of the Price Level. If the central bank increases the money supply such that aggregate demand shifts from AD to AD2, according to this classical model, the equilibrium point will: not change. immediately move from E to E immediately move from Ej to E O immediately move from E to...
Concept: Price Effects on LRAS Concept: Price Effect on LRAS Question Help How does an increase...
Concept: Price Effects on LRAS
Concept: Price Effect on LRAS Question Help How does an increase in the price level affect the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run? Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) O A. In the long run, an increase in the price level will increase real GDP. O B. Changes in the price level do not affect the level of GDP in the long LRAS7 LRAS, LRAS,9 nun O C. In the long run, an increase...
Consider an economy with the following aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) schedules. These schedules...
Consider an economy with the following aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) schedules. These schedules reflect the fact that, prior to the period we’re examining, decision makers entered into contracts and made choices anticipating that the price level would be P105. AD105 Price Level SRAS105 (trillion dollars) (trillion dollars) 5.1 95 3.5 4.9 100 3.8 4.7 105 4.2 4.5 110 4.5 4.3 115 4.8 The quantity of GDP that will be produced will be _____ trillion and the price...
14. Suppose the economy moves from point A in year 1 to point B in year...
14. Suppose the economy moves from point A in year 1 to point B in year 2 120 119- LRAS LRAS SRAS, 118 a. The growth rate of potential GDP from year 1 to year 2 is %. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) SRASZ b. The unemployment rate in year 2 is (1) in year 1 117 116- 115- 114 © 114...... 113 112 112_***** ...B Price level(GDP deflator 2009=100) A c. The inflation rate in year...
On March 15, 2017, Federal Reserve Chairman Janet L. Yellen announced the Federal Reserve was raising...
On March 15, 2017, Federal
Reserve Chairman Janet L. Yellen announced the Federal Reserve was
raising its benchmark rate (the federal funds rate) by a quarter of
a percentage point (to a range of 0.75-1.00 percent). This was the
third time the Fed has raised rates after the Great Recession.
Image result for fed will raise rates Consider the aggregate
demand-aggregate supply diagram below, which represents the
macroeconomy. Suppose the market is initially at an equilibrium at
point A. What...
Draw and carefully describe a graph that utilizes theAggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply model that would illustrate...
Draw and carefully describe a graph that utilizes the
Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply model that would illustrate the
current state of the aggregate economy in the United States. The
Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model is first explained in
Chapter 11of your text. Carefully explain your graph.You should draw your own AD/AS graph which you can then scan
and paste into your post. Your graph needs to be clearly labeled
and explained carefully. Make sure that your graph includes an
aggregate demand (AD)...
The graph below depicts the aggregate demand, Irrun aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply curves for the United States at an initial long-run macroeconomic equilibrium Price level] (P) LRAS SRAS Real GDP Consider a situation in which two things happen simultaneously: there is a deterioration of institutions, and the federal government massively increases spending. Which of the graphs below illustrates the shifts in this model given this situation? Price level Price level (P) (P) URAS LRAS, LRAS SRAS SRAS SRAS...
23. Consider a supply shock in the static model that shifts the Short Run Aggregate Supply curve as shown in the figure below (SRAS; to SRAS2): LRAS Price level (GDP deflator, 2009 = 100) SRASZ SRAS Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) If instead of adopting monetary and fiscal policy, the government chooses to remain idle, what would be the long-term consequences of the shock? A) Real GDP will return to its original level, and there will permanently be a...
The graph depicts a dynamic aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model of the economy. Suppose that in 2003, the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium, with GDP at GDP (year 1). The Fed projects that in 2004, the aggregate demand curve will be AD (year 2), that potential real GDP will be $12.45 trillion (GDP (year 2), and that actual real GDP will be $12.39 trillion LRAS (year 1) LRAS (year 2) SRAS (ycar1) SRAS (year 2 ear Year...
With the onset of the 2007-2008 Great Recession, the Fed, led by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke (2006- 2014), lowered its target interest rate (the federal funds rate) to a range of 0.00-0.25 percent. This was done with 7 rate cuts during 2008, after several in 2007. Consider the aggregate demand aggregate supply diagram below, which represents the macroeconomy. Suppose the market is initially at an equilibrium at point A. What effect will the Fed's actions have on this economy? LRAS:...
Figure: Classical Model of the Price Level Aggregate price level, P LRAS SRAS E3 SRAS E2 P3 P2 AD2 P1 AD YE Y1 Real GDP Refer to Figure: Classical Model of the Price Level. If the central bank increases the money supply such that aggregate demand shifts from AD to AD2, according to this classical model, the equilibrium point will: not change. immediately move from E to E immediately move from Ej to E O immediately move from E to...
Concept: Price Effects on LRAS
Concept: Price Effect on LRAS Question Help How does an increase in the price level affect the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run? Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) O A. In the long run, an increase in the price level will increase real GDP. O B. Changes in the price level do not affect the level of GDP in the long LRAS7 LRAS, LRAS,9 nun O C. In the long run, an increase...
14. Suppose the economy moves from point A in year 1 to point B in year 2 120 119- LRAS LRAS SRAS, 118 a. The growth rate of potential GDP from year 1 to year 2 is %. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) SRASZ b. The unemployment rate in year 2 is (1) in year 1 117 116- 115- 114 © 114...... 113 112 112_***** ...B Price level(GDP deflator 2009=100) A c. The inflation rate in year...
On March 15, 2017, Federal
Reserve Chairman Janet L. Yellen announced the Federal Reserve was
raising its benchmark rate (the federal funds rate) by a quarter of
a percentage point (to a range of 0.75-1.00 percent). This was the
third time the Fed has raised rates after the Great Recession.
Image result for fed will raise rates Consider the aggregate
demand-aggregate supply diagram below, which represents the
macroeconomy. Suppose the market is initially at an equilibrium at
point A. What...
Draw and carefully describe a graph that utilizes the
Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply model that would illustrate the
current state of the aggregate economy in the United States. The
Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model is first explained in
Chapter 11of your text. Carefully explain your graph.You should draw your own AD/AS graph which you can then scan
and paste into your post. Your graph needs to be clearly labeled
and explained carefully. Make sure that your graph includes an
aggregate demand (AD)...
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