Reaction 1: Solid sodium hydroxide dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution of ions.
NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH–(aq) ΔH1 = ?
Reaction 2: Solid sodium hydroxide reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to form water and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride.
NaOH(s) + H+(aq) + Cl–(aq) → H2O(l) + Na+(aq) + Cl–(aq) ΔH2 = ?
Reaction 3: Solutions of aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid react to form water and aqueous sodium chloride.
Na+(aq) + OH–(aq) + H+(aq) + Cl–(aq) → H2O(l) + Na+(aq) + Cl–(aq) ΔH3 = ?
Combine two of the above equations algebraically to obtain the third reaction equation.
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2. Re-arrange as appropriate and combine the first two equations to get the third equation and determine the heat of reaction. Show your workings clearly. (4 pts) NaOH(s) Na+ (aq) + OH-(aq) AH°= -44.0 kJ/mol NaOH(s) + H(aq) + Cl(aq) → H2O(0) + Na*(aq) + Cl(aq) AH--100.1 kJ/mol Na*(aq) + OH (aq) + H*(aq) + Cl'(aq) → H2O(0) + Na+ (aq) + Cl(aq) AH°= ?
Thermochemistry 2. Re-arrange as appropriate and combine the first two equations to get the third equation and determine the heat of reaction. Show your workings clearly.(4 pts) AH -44.0 kJ/mol NAOH(s) Na(aq) + OH-(aq) NaOH(s)+ H'(aq) + Cl (aq) H2O() + Na (aq) + Cr(aq) AH=-100.1 kJ/mol H2O()+ Na (aq) + Cl(aq) AH°=? Na (aq)+OH (aq) + H*(aq) + Cl'(aq)
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4. You will conduct the two solvation reactions and three neutralization reactions in this experiment. In the space provided below, write the balanced net ionic reaction equations from the descriptions. Use the table of thermodynamic data in your text (AHf(NaOH(s)= -425.61 kJ-mol) to calculate the molar enthalpy of the reactions. These will be the accepted values you will compare to the experimental values you calculate using data collected during the experiment. Part I: Solid sodium hydroxide is combined with water...
The molecular equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCI) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is, NaOH (aq.) + HCl (aq.) -NaCl (aq.) +H20 (1) The net ionic equation is: O NaOH(aq.) + HCl (aq.) →NaCl (aq.) + H2O(1) O Na+ (aq.) + OH- (aq.) + H+(aq.) + CI+ (aq.) → H2O(1) + Na+ (aq.) + OH"(aq.) O none of the above are correct. O H+ (aq.) + OH- (aq.) → H2O(1)
Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O. What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride formed from the reaction of 20.4g of hydrochloric acid and 13.7g of sodium hydroxide? Answer in grams
Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with solid hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid water H2O. If 1.23 g of sodium chloride is produced from the reaction of 2.2 g of hydrochloric acid and 4.6 g of sodium hydroxide, calculate the percent yield of sodium chloride. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
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