On 1 October 2019 Manny Kyoor and his wife formed a limited company. Kyoor Ltd, to run a beautician’s business and each paid in $37500 as share capital. The bank loaned the company a further $80000 at 9% interest per annum.
At 30 September 2020 the business’s final accounts were drawn up as follows.
Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts for the year
Ended 30 September 2020
Sales and fees $350000
Less; Cost of sales
Stock bought on 1 October 2019 $ 31500
Purchases 280000
$311500
Stock at 30 September 2020 $66500 $245000
Gross Profit $105000
Less; Expenses
Rent and Rates $3950
Advertising 1750
Wages 29000
Heat and Light 5250
Interest due 7200
Depreciation 12000 $59150
Net Profit $45850
Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2020
Fixed Assets Cost Depreciation NBV
Premises $124000 $124000
Fixtures and Fittings $48000 $12000 $36000
$172000 $12000 $160000
Current Assets
Stock $66500
Debtors $21500 $88000
Amounts to be settled within one year
Creditors $21000
Interest due $7200
Bank $18950 $47150 $40850
$200850
Amount to be settled after more than one year
Long term Loan $80000
$120850
Share capital and Reserves
75000 ordinary shares of $1 $75000
Retained Profit $45850
$120850
Industry average ratios and other relevant data concerning businesses similar to Kyoor Ltd were as follows.
Gross Profit Margin 30.00%
Net Profit Margin 18.07%
Current Ratio 2.21:1
Liquid (Quick) Ratio 1.02:1
Stock Turnover Ratio 8 times
Fixed Assets to Sales 50.18%
Return on Total Assets 25.37%
Return on Net Assets 34.93%
Debtors’ Payment Period 25 days (365 days)
Creditors’ Payment Period 30 days (365 days)
a) Calculate each of the above ratios, to 2 decimal places, for Kyoor Ltd. Also calculate extended Du Pont ratio of Kyoor Lted
b) Comment on the businesses performance in the light of the data for the industry.
c) Note. It is not sufficient to say that a ratio is ‘higher’ or ‘lower’ than an industry average- it must be made clear whether you think it is better or worse than the industry average and you must give reasons for your comments.
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