Question

Financial Math

On 1 October 2019 Manny Kyoor and his wife formed a limited company. Kyoor Ltd, to run a beautician’s business and each paid in $37500 as share capital. The bank loaned the company a further $80000 at 9% interest per annum.

At 30 September 2020 the business’s final accounts were drawn up as follows.

Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts for the year

Ended 30 September 2020

                                                        

Sales and fees                                                                              $350000

Less; Cost of sales  

Stock bought on 1 October 2019                           $ 31500

Purchases                                                                280000

                                                                              $311500

Stock at 30 September 2020                                   $66500         $245000

Gross Profit                                                                                  $105000

Less; Expenses

Rent and Rates                                                         $3950

Advertising                                                                1750

Wages                                                                      29000

Heat and Light                                                           5250

Interest due                                                                7200

Depreciation                                                            12000             $59150

Net Profit                                                                                        $45850

 

 

Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2020  

Fixed Assets                         Cost           Depreciation        NBV

Premises                            $124000                                $124000  

Fixtures and Fittings           $48000           $12000           $36000

                                          $172000           $12000         $160000

Current Assets

Stock                                   $66500

Debtors                               $21500            $88000

Amounts to be settled within one year 

Creditors                             $21000

Interest due                           $7200

Bank                                    $18950           $47150         $40850    

                                                                                        $200850  

Amount to be settled after more than one year

Long term Loan                                                                $80000

                                                                                        $120850

Share capital and Reserves 

75000 ordinary shares of $1                                             $75000

Retained Profit                                                                 $45850

                                                                                        $120850                                                   

 

Industry average ratios and other relevant data concerning businesses similar to Kyoor Ltd were as follows.

Gross Profit Margin            30.00%

Net Profit Margin                18.07%

Current Ratio                         2.21:1

Liquid (Quick) Ratio             1.02:1

Stock Turnover Ratio            8 times

Fixed Assets to Sales           50.18%

Return on Total Assets        25.37%

Return on Net Assets           34.93%

Debtors’ Payment Period     25 days (365 days)

Creditors’ Payment Period   30 days (365 days)

a)      Calculate each of the above ratios, to 2 decimal places, for Kyoor Ltd. Also calculate extended Du Pont ratio of Kyoor Lted

b)      Comment on the businesses performance in the light of the data for the industry.

c)      Note. It is not sufficient to say that a ratio is ‘higher’ or ‘lower’ than an industry average- it must be made clear whether you think it is better or worse than the industry average and you must give reasons for your comments.

 


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