Compton scattering can occur from atoms as well as from electrons.
Part A
If photons scatter from atoms of helium (He) gas, what's their maximum wavelength change?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Mass:
Mass of the helum atom, m = 6.645 x 10^-27 kg
Compton scattering:
Change in wavelength, = ( h / m c ) [ 1 - cos ]
For maximum wavelength change: = 180 degrees
Maximum wavelength change:
= { ( 6.63 x 10^-34 ) / [ ( 6.645 x 10^-27 ) * ( 3 x 10^8) ] } * [ 1 - (-1) ]
= 0.665 x 10^-15 m
Compton scattering can occur from atoms as well as from electrons. Part A If photons scatter...
3- Determine the maximum wavelength shift in the Compton scattering of photons from protons.
A beam of photons of wavelength 0.650 nm undergoes Compton scattering from free electrons. What is the momentum of the photons that emerge at a 55.0° angle with respect to the incident beam? 1.02E–33 kg·m/s 4.32E–34 kg·m/s 1.02E–24 kg·m/s 9.82E+23 kg·m/s
Show the steps to calculate the Compton wavelength of the electron (i.e. 2.4*10^-12) from equation 1.9 in the text. Use this equation if necessary: The Compton Eedl One of the characteristics of particles is that they can scatter off of each other, conserving both energy and momentum in the scattering process. If light truly does behave like a particle, it should be possible to observe such sc and to predict the change in the energy and momentum of the light...
X-rays of wavelength λ = 0.140 nm are scattered from carbon. Part A What is the Compton wavelength shift for photons detected at angle (relative to the incident beam) of exactly 45.0 ∘? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part B What is the Compton wavelength shift for photons detected at angle (relative to the incident beam) of exactly 60.0 ∘? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part...
Electrons with energy 13.0eV are fired at Hydrogen atoms in a gas discharge tube. (a) How many different spectral lines could be emitted by the Hydrogen atoms? (b) Determine the minimum wavelength spectral line that can be emitted from the Hydrogen atoms. (c) What are the energies of the photons produced in the transition in part (b)?
Photons can be emitted from atoms by heating them up, where electrons are excited to higher energy states by thermal excitations and they subsequently decay to lower states releasing photons. Would it be possible to use the same method in practice in order to obtain photons as a result of the nuclear transitions? Explain how and why. Which temperature would be needed for that?
Nuclear fusion reactions at the center of the sun produce gamma-ray photons with energies of order 1 MeV (106 eV). By contrast, what we see emanating from the sun's surface are visible-light photons with wavelengths of order 500 nm. A simple model that explains this difference in wavelength is that a photon undergoes Compton scattering many times - in fact, about 1026 times, as suggested by models of the solar interior - as it travels from the center of the...
The smallest atoms can themselves exhibit quantum mechanical behavior. Part A Calculate the de Broglie wavelength (in pm) of a hydrogen atom traveling 465 m/s . Express your answer with the appropriate units. λ = pm
An X-ray scattering from a free electron is observed to change its wavelength by 3.73 pm Part A At what angle to the incident direction does the scattered X-ray move? Express your answer to three significant figures.
Part A Peroxyacyl nitrates contain two relatively weak bonds that can be broken by low-energy photons. The weakest is the N-O bond in the nitrate functional group of the molecule with a standard bond-dissociation energy of 201 kJ mol What is the longest wavelength of a photon, in nanometres, that has enough energy to cause the photodissociation of the weakest bond. Assume all energy of the photon is efficiently used for the photodissociation. Express your answer to three significant figures...