Let R be the relation on N defined by xRy iff 2 divides x+y. R is an equivalence relation. You do not have to prove that R is an equivalence relation. True or False: 3 ∈ 4/R.
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Let R be the relation on N defined by xRy iff 2 divides x+y. R is...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f (y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex = fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x 2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
13 pts) Let R be the relation on R deÖned by xRy means "sin2 (x) + cos2 (y) = 1". Recall the Pythagorean identity: 8u 2 R we have sin2 (u) + cos2 (u) = 1. (a) (9 pts) PROVE that R is an equivalence relation on R. (b) (4 pts) Describe all elements of the (inÖnite) equivalence class [0]. Recall: sin(0) = 0 and cos(0) = 1. 2. (13 pts) Let R be the relation on R defined by...
8. On the set A = {1,2,3,4,...,20}, an equivalence relation R is defined as follows: For all x, y € A, xRy 4(x - y). For each of the following, circle TRUE or FALSE. [4 points) a. TRUE or FALSE: There are only 4 distinct equivalence classes for this relation. b. TRUE or FALSE: If you remove all the even numbers from A, the relation would still be an equivalence relation. C. TRUE or FALSE: In this equivalence relation, 2R5...
Let the relation R be defined on the set {x ∈ R | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1} by xRy ⇔ ∃t(x + t = y and 0 ≤ t ≤ 1) Is R transitive?
Let R be the relation defined on Z (integers): a R b iff a + b is even. Then the distinct equivalence classes are: Group of answer choices [1] = multiples of 3 [2] = multiples of 4 [0] = even integers and [1] = the odd integers all the integers None of the above
Determine if {(x,y) | x divides 2-y} is an equivalence relation on {1,2,3,4,5}. List the equivalence classes Determine if {(x,y) | x and y are both even or x and y are both odd} is an equivalence relation on {1,2,3,4,5}. List the equivalence classes. Determine if {(x,y) | x and y are the same height} is an equivalence relation on all people Determine if {(x,y) | x and y have the same color hair} is an equivalence relation on all...
Let R be the relation defined on Z (integers): a R b iff a + b is even. R is an equivalence relation since R is: Group of answer choices Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive Symmetric and Reflexive or Transitive Reflexive or Transitive Symmetric and Transitive None of the above
1) Let R be the relation defined on N N as follows: (m, n)R(p, q) if and only if m - pis divisible by 3 and n - q is divisible by 5. For example, (2, 19)R(8,4). 1. Identify two elements of N X N which are related under R to (6, 45). II. Is R reflexive? Justify your answer. III. Is R symmetric? Justify your answer. IV. Is R transitive? Justify your answer. V.Is R an equivalence relation? Justify...
Let T be the relation defined on R given by T = {(x,y)|X, Y E RAx-yeZ}. a. Prove T is an equivalence relation. b. Prove Ō =Z c. Find 1.5
Suppose R is the relation defined on all real numbers by for all real numbers x,y (xRy if |x-yl3) Then for real numbers x and y, xR2y iff