Some tert-butyl ether is formed in the solvolysis of tert-butyl chloride. Where does this product come...
Some tert-butyl ether is formed in the solvolysis of tert-butyl chloride. Where does this product come from (i.e. what is the substrate and what is the nucleophile?) Do you think this will affect the kinetics of the reaction? Think about the rate-limiting step in the reaction.
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Some tert-butyl ether is formed in the solvolysis of tert-butyl
chloride. Where does this product come...
28) The reaction of tert-butyl bromide, (CH,)CBr, with ethanol affords the substitution product tert-butyl ethyl ether,...
28) The reaction of tert-butyl bromide, (CH,)CBr, with ethanol affords the substitution product tert-butyl ethyl ether, (CH)1COCH CH, in acidic conditions. What would happen to the rate of the reaction if the concentration of ethanol was doubled? A) The rate remains the same. B) The rate decreases by a factor of 2 C) The rate increases by a factor of 2. D) The rate increases by a factor of 4. Circle the following alkyl halide that will undergo the fastest...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as SNI (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S 2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Syl route, primary alcohols follow the Sy2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Syl reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by...
14. Which of the following reagents should be used to prepare tert-butyl ethyl ether a) tert-butyl...
14. Which of the following reagents should be used to prepare tert-butyl ethyl ether a) tert-butyl bromide and sodium ethoxide b) tert-butyl alcohol and ethyl bromide c) tert-butyl alcohol and ethanol d) potassium tert-butoxide and ethyl bromide 15. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 16. What product is formed when methyloxirane is treated with ethylmannesium bromide followed by treatment with aqueous acid? A) 1-pentanol B) 2-pentanol C)...
1.1 What is the equation for the rate of formation of tert-butyl alcohol from the reaction...
1.1 What is the equation for the rate of formation of tert-butyl
alcohol from the reaction of tert-butyl bromide (t-BuBr) with water
by an SN1 mechanism?
A. Rate= k[t-BuBr]
B Rate=k[ t-BuBr][H2O]
C. Rate=k[ H2O]
D. Rate=k[t-BuBr]^2
1.2 What is the equation for the rate of formation of
1-iodobutane from the reaction of 1-chlorobutane (BuCl) with NaI by
an SN2 mechanism?
A. Rate=k[BuCl]
B. Rate=k[BuCl][NaI]
C. Rate=k[NaI]
D. Rate=k[BuCl]^2
1.3 What is the equation for the rate of formation of...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
What are the products? a) bromobenzene + Mg(0)/diethyl ether rightarrow b) tert-butyl chloride + 2 Li(0)/THF...
What are the products? a) bromobenzene + Mg(0)/diethyl ether rightarrow b) tert-butyl chloride + 2 Li(0)/THF rightarrow Please indicate the polarity of the carbon-lithium bond in methyllithium: Please give the two possible combinations of alkoxide and alkyl halide that could, in theory, be used to produce the target ether, and circle the preferred combination. What is the product?
in the solvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, some di-t-butyo ether is formed. Explain rhis phenomenon in your own...
in
the solvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, some di-t-butyo ether
is formed. Explain rhis phenomenon in your own words and show the
reaction sequence that represents this, starting with your starting
materials.
Complete and turn in the problems below. 1. Using an equation like equation 3, derive the expression for k given in equation 4. 2. What solvent mixture are you using in parts A-C? In part D? What effect will the different solvent system used in part D have on the...
complete #1 and #2 and please explain! Nucleophilic Substitutions: Competing Nucleophiles Dry Lab Name When an...
complete #1 and #2 and please explain!
Nucleophilic Substitutions: Competing Nucleophiles Dry Lab Name When an alcohol (substrate) is placed in an excess equimolar amounts of chloride ions and bromide ions in acid media the corresponding alkyl halides are obtained. The ratio of the alkyl halides depends on several factors: the nature of the substrate, the reaction conditions, the solvent and the mechanism of the reaction. (Refer to your lab textbook, see syllabus schedule) When fert-butanol (density 20 °C-0.7858 g/mL)...
In our experiment we will use three different substrates: 1°, n-butyl chloride; 2°, sec-butyl chloride; and...
In our experiment we will use three different substrates: 1°,
n-butyl chloride; 2°, sec-butyl chloride; and 3°, tert- butyl
chloride, and we will evaluate their reactivity and the rate of the
reaction in an SN1 reaction. We will use an acid-base indicator to
monitor the completion of the reaction and a salt, silver nitrate,
to obtain a precipitate. The success of the reaction is evidenced
by the change in color of the indicator (from orange to red) due to
the...
28) The reaction of tert-butyl bromide, (CH,)CBr, with ethanol affords the substitution product tert-butyl ethyl ether, (CH)1COCH CH, in acidic conditions. What would happen to the rate of the reaction if the concentration of ethanol was doubled? A) The rate remains the same. B) The rate decreases by a factor of 2 C) The rate increases by a factor of 2. D) The rate increases by a factor of 4. Circle the following alkyl halide that will undergo the fastest...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as SNI (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S 2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Syl route, primary alcohols follow the Sy2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Syl reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by...
14. Which of the following reagents should be used to prepare tert-butyl ethyl ether a) tert-butyl bromide and sodium ethoxide b) tert-butyl alcohol and ethyl bromide c) tert-butyl alcohol and ethanol d) potassium tert-butoxide and ethyl bromide 15. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 16. What product is formed when methyloxirane is treated with ethylmannesium bromide followed by treatment with aqueous acid? A) 1-pentanol B) 2-pentanol C)...
1.1 What is the equation for the rate of formation of tert-butyl
alcohol from the reaction of tert-butyl bromide (t-BuBr) with water
by an SN1 mechanism?
A. Rate= k[t-BuBr]
B Rate=k[ t-BuBr][H2O]
C. Rate=k[ H2O]
D. Rate=k[t-BuBr]^2
1.2 What is the equation for the rate of formation of
1-iodobutane from the reaction of 1-chlorobutane (BuCl) with NaI by
an SN2 mechanism?
A. Rate=k[BuCl]
B. Rate=k[BuCl][NaI]
C. Rate=k[NaI]
D. Rate=k[BuCl]^2
1.3 What is the equation for the rate of formation of...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
What are the products? a) bromobenzene + Mg(0)/diethyl ether rightarrow b) tert-butyl chloride + 2 Li(0)/THF rightarrow Please indicate the polarity of the carbon-lithium bond in methyllithium: Please give the two possible combinations of alkoxide and alkyl halide that could, in theory, be used to produce the target ether, and circle the preferred combination. What is the product?
in
the solvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, some di-t-butyo ether
is formed. Explain rhis phenomenon in your own words and show the
reaction sequence that represents this, starting with your starting
materials.
Complete and turn in the problems below. 1. Using an equation like equation 3, derive the expression for k given in equation 4. 2. What solvent mixture are you using in parts A-C? In part D? What effect will the different solvent system used in part D have on the...
complete #1 and #2 and please explain!
Nucleophilic Substitutions: Competing Nucleophiles Dry Lab Name When an alcohol (substrate) is placed in an excess equimolar amounts of chloride ions and bromide ions in acid media the corresponding alkyl halides are obtained. The ratio of the alkyl halides depends on several factors: the nature of the substrate, the reaction conditions, the solvent and the mechanism of the reaction. (Refer to your lab textbook, see syllabus schedule) When fert-butanol (density 20 °C-0.7858 g/mL)...
In our experiment we will use three different substrates: 1°,
n-butyl chloride; 2°, sec-butyl chloride; and 3°, tert- butyl
chloride, and we will evaluate their reactivity and the rate of the
reaction in an SN1 reaction. We will use an acid-base indicator to
monitor the completion of the reaction and a salt, silver nitrate,
to obtain a precipitate. The success of the reaction is evidenced
by the change in color of the indicator (from orange to red) due to
the...
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