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17. In a simple monohybrid cross the individuals of 100% known genotype in the F2 offspring,...

17. In a simple monohybrid cross the individuals of 100% known genotype in the F2 offspring, are which of these?
a) the heterozygous individuals
b) the homozygous dominant individuals
c) the homozygous recessive individuals
d) you could not determine the geneotype of any offspring without performing additional tests.
18. If an individual contains two alleles for a particular gene and the two alleles are different from each other, the individual is said to be:
a) homozygous dominant
b) homozygous recessive
c) heterozygous
d) none of these.
19. If an individual contains two alleles for a particular character and the two alleles are different, which of the following is true?
a) all the gametes produced by the individual will carry a dominant factor for the trait.
b) all the gametes produced will carry the recessive allele for the gene.
c) 3/4 of the gametes will contain the dominant allele and 1/4 ofthe alleles will contain the recessive allele.
d) 1/2 of the gametes will contain the dominant allele ane 1/2 of the gametes will contain the recessive allele.

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Answer #1

17. Option c is the correct answer.

The homozygous recessive individuals will always have recessive character and the genotype will be always homozygous recessive while heterozygous individuals and homozygous dominant individuals both will have dominant character and thus genotype of such individuals is not known.

18. Option c is the correct answer.

If both alleles are different it is known as heterozygous while if both alleles are same they may be homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive.

19. Option d is the correct answer.

Each gamete contains only one allele out of two alleles for a particular character. Since here both alleles are different half of the gamete will have dominant allele and half will have recessive allele.

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