Homework Answers
Ans.
Trait -------> D. Variation of a same characteristic
Gene ---------> C. The individual genetic units that produce a characteristic
Genotype ---------> B. The genetic makeup that contributes to phenotype
Homozygous ---------> F. Two copies of a same gene have the same alleles
Dominant allele ----------> H. This allele shows its trait when it combines with other alleles
Phenotype ----------> A. The observable physical characteristics of an organism
Heterozygous ----------> G. Two copies of a same gene have different allele.
Allele ----------> E. Variation of a same allele
Recessive allele ----------> I. The trait from this allele is hidden when it combines with other allele
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QUESTION 1 Match the following description with an appropriate term Trait ✓ Gene v B. Genotype...
1) The alternate forms of a gene for the same trait are known as -A)alleles. B)phenotypes....
1) The alternate forms of a gene for the same trait are known as -A)alleles. B)phenotypes. C)genotypes. D)codominants. E)incomplete dominants. 2) Mendel carried out most of his research with A)livestock -B)pea plants. C)guinea pigs. D)fruit flies. E)bacteria. 3) Which of the following is true according to Mendel's law of segregation? A)Each individual contains two alleles for each trait. B)Fertilization restores the presence of two alleles. C)Alleles separate from each other during gamete formation. D)Each gamete contains one copy of each...
1. In a monohybrid cross, (a) only one trait is being considered. ib) the parents are...
1. In a monohybrid cross, (a) only one trait is being considered. ib) the parents are always dominant. is the parents are always heterozygous. (d) no hybrid is produced. 7. The gametophyte of a fomu (a) haploid. (b) photoautotrophic. (c) a structure that produces eggs and/or sperm (d) all of the above 8. A chi-square test is used to (a) determine if experimental data adequately matches what was expected. (b) analyze a Punnett square. (c) determine parental genotypes producing a...
1) What is the molecular basis of dominant and recessive alleles (for complete dominance; ignore incomplete...
1) What is the molecular basis of dominant and recessive alleles (for complete dominance; ignore incomplete dominance, epistasis, etc.)? To answer this question, consider the following: a) If alleles are copies of the same gene, why are two types of alleles? What differentiates a dominant allele from a recessive allele (at the molecular level)? Be specific (base pairs, transcription/translation method, protein produced, etc.) b) Why is the phenotype determined by the dominant allele in heterozygous genotype? Be specific. c) What...
Match the following terms with the appropriate description below: a. alleles b. autosomes c. dominant allele...
Match the following terms with the appropriate description
below:
a. alleles b. autosomes c. dominant allele d. genotype e.
heterozygous f. homozygote g. phenotype h. recessive allele i. sex
chromosomes
1. ________________ genetic make-up
2. ________________ how genetic make-up is expressed
3. ________________ chromosomes that dictate most body
characteristics
4. ________________ alternative forms of the same gene
5. ___________an individual bearing two alleles that are the same
for a particular trait 6. ________________ an allele that is
expressed, whether in...
Fill in the blanks 1. There is a gene for height in a species of pea...
Fill in the blanks
1.
There is a gene for height in a species of pea plant that we will
call "T gene". We would denote the dominant allele for this gene as
_____ and the recessive allele as _____. A homozygous dominant
individual's genotype would be _____, a homozygous recessive
individual's genotype would be _____, and a heterozygous
individual's genotype would be _____.
2. If this gene for height in pea plants shows complete
dominance (where the dominant allele...
A gene that affects more than one phenotype the combination of two alleles which comprise the gen...
match the mendelian genetics definition with the best
term
a gene that affects more than one phenotype the combination of two alleles which comprise the gene pair the allele that expresses itself at the expense of an alternate allele the form that is shown": it is the outward, physical appearance of a particular trait one alternative form of a given allelic pair the offspring of two parents that are homozygous for alternate alleles of a gene pair an individual heterozygous...
7) In humans, brown eyes (B) are a simple dominant trait over blue eyes (b). What...
7) In humans, brown eyes (B) are a simple dominant trait over blue eyes (b). What is the genotype of a brown-eyed woman who has a blue-eyed child? A)bb -B)Bb С)ВВ D)BBB E) BbBb 8) The ability to roll the edges of the tongue upward in a U-shape is inherited as a dominant allele at a single gene locus, Which of the following genotypes would produce an individual that can roll their tongue? A)TT only B)Tt only C) only D)TT...
Circle the correct answer, there may be more than one correct answer 1. Diploid Organisms: a)...
Circle the correct answer, there may be more than one correct answer 1. Diploid Organisms: a) typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes b) are heterozygous for a trait when they carry different alleles c) carry 2 copies of chromosomes d) are homozygous for a trait when they carry different alleles 2. Why are garden peas a good subject for Mendel's experiments? a) garden peas had either or traits b) garden pess could self-pollinate to produce offspring of the same variety...
17. In a simple monohybrid cross the individuals of 100% known genotype in the F2 offspring,...
17. In a simple monohybrid cross the individuals of 100% known genotype in the F2 offspring, are which of these? a) the heterozygous individuals b) the homozygous dominant individuals c) the homozygous recessive individuals d) you could not determine the geneotype of any offspring without performing additional tests. 18. If an individual contains two alleles for a particular gene and the two alleles are different from each other, the individual is said to be: a) homozygous dominant b) homozygous recessive...
Assume that tail length in mice is a quantitative trait involving two genes, each with 2...
Assume that tail length in mice is a quantitative trait involving two genes, each with 2 alleles. One allele at each gene contributes to long tails, the other allele at each gene does not (small tails). The genes are located on different autosomes. Mice with 0 contributing alleles have tails that are 4 cm in length; mice with tails with 4 contributing alleles are 12 cm in length. Determine the phenotypic ratio from an F2 from a true breeding parent...
1) The alternate forms of a gene for the same trait are known as -A)alleles. B)phenotypes. C)genotypes. D)codominants. E)incomplete dominants. 2) Mendel carried out most of his research with A)livestock -B)pea plants. C)guinea pigs. D)fruit flies. E)bacteria. 3) Which of the following is true according to Mendel's law of segregation? A)Each individual contains two alleles for each trait. B)Fertilization restores the presence of two alleles. C)Alleles separate from each other during gamete formation. D)Each gamete contains one copy of each...
1. In a monohybrid cross, (a) only one trait is being considered. ib) the parents are always dominant. is the parents are always heterozygous. (d) no hybrid is produced. 7. The gametophyte of a fomu (a) haploid. (b) photoautotrophic. (c) a structure that produces eggs and/or sperm (d) all of the above 8. A chi-square test is used to (a) determine if experimental data adequately matches what was expected. (b) analyze a Punnett square. (c) determine parental genotypes producing a...
Match the following terms with the appropriate description
below:
a. alleles b. autosomes c. dominant allele d. genotype e.
heterozygous f. homozygote g. phenotype h. recessive allele i. sex
chromosomes
1. ________________ genetic make-up
2. ________________ how genetic make-up is expressed
3. ________________ chromosomes that dictate most body
characteristics
4. ________________ alternative forms of the same gene
5. ___________an individual bearing two alleles that are the same
for a particular trait 6. ________________ an allele that is
expressed, whether in...
Fill in the blanks
1.
There is a gene for height in a species of pea plant that we will
call "T gene". We would denote the dominant allele for this gene as
_____ and the recessive allele as _____. A homozygous dominant
individual's genotype would be _____, a homozygous recessive
individual's genotype would be _____, and a heterozygous
individual's genotype would be _____.
2. If this gene for height in pea plants shows complete
dominance (where the dominant allele...
match the mendelian genetics definition with the best
term
a gene that affects more than one phenotype the combination of two alleles which comprise the gene pair the allele that expresses itself at the expense of an alternate allele the form that is shown": it is the outward, physical appearance of a particular trait one alternative form of a given allelic pair the offspring of two parents that are homozygous for alternate alleles of a gene pair an individual heterozygous...
7) In humans, brown eyes (B) are a simple dominant trait over blue eyes (b). What is the genotype of a brown-eyed woman who has a blue-eyed child? A)bb -B)Bb С)ВВ D)BBB E) BbBb 8) The ability to roll the edges of the tongue upward in a U-shape is inherited as a dominant allele at a single gene locus, Which of the following genotypes would produce an individual that can roll their tongue? A)TT only B)Tt only C) only D)TT...
Circle the correct answer, there may be more than one correct answer 1. Diploid Organisms: a) typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes b) are heterozygous for a trait when they carry different alleles c) carry 2 copies of chromosomes d) are homozygous for a trait when they carry different alleles 2. Why are garden peas a good subject for Mendel's experiments? a) garden peas had either or traits b) garden pess could self-pollinate to produce offspring of the same variety...
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