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3.54 A fluid of constant density p flows steadily over a cylinder that is located far from any solid boundary, as shown in Figure P3.54. Upstream, the flow has a uniform velocity U, and downstream the velocity distribution in the wake is triangular with a maximum value of U1, as shown below. The pressure is atmospheric everywhere. For the control volume shown, the r-component of the velocity is uniform on every surface of the control volume and equal to U Pa U1 U1 4 U1 control volume Figure P3.54

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