Transcription regulators control transcription by
phosphorylating RNA polymerase. |
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binding to specific sequences of DNA. |
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binding to specific sequences of RNA. |
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degrading mRNAs. |
Transcription regulators control transcription by binding to specific sequences of DNA.
Transcription regulators control transcription by phosphorylating RNA polymerase. binding to specific sequences of DNA. binding to...
The segments of DNA where transcription begins have a binding site for RNA polymerase. These segments are known as Select one: O A. promoters. B. sigma. O C. initiation factors. O D. the holoenzyme.
How does the Trp repressor prevents RNA polymerase from initiating transcription? by blocking the ribosome binding site by forming a loop in the operator that restricts the passage of the polymerase by binding to the polymerase to inhibit its catalytic activity by physically blocking the DNA binding site of RNA polymerase
Regarding the efficient initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II, which specific "upstream" signals appear to be involved? A. TATA box sequences B. GGTTC C. TTTTAAAA D. any DNA sequence E. Pribnow box
Which of the following correctly describes eukaryotic transcriptional control? a. A transcription factor is a DNA molecule that helps RNA polymerase to bind to the enhancer of a specific gene. b. An enhancer is a protein that encourages gene expression by binding to the DNA. c. The promoter is the region of RNA where DNA polymerase will bind to begin transcription. d. The interaction of multiple transcription factors may be required in order to transcribe a...
on Select all characteristics of proteins that are positive regulators of transcription Check All That Apply Positive regulators of transcription never need to associate with any other molecule to bind DNA. O Positive regulators help recruit ribosomes. O Positive regulatory proteins can affect only one operon. O Positive regulators often bind effectors before binding with DNA. O Activators regulate some degradative pathways. O Positive regulators help recruit RNA polymerase. Prey e to search
Transcription is terminated, when a characteristic RNA structure _____ is formed by local RNA palindromic sequences at the 3’- end. The structure interacts with RNAP-bound NusA, causing dissociation of RNAP from template DNA. The RNAP dissociation is stimulated by sequence-specific binding of _____ proteins to the transcribed RNA, enhancing termination of transcription. Select one: a. hairpin ;;;; rho b. hairpin ;;;; sigma c. beta-turn ;;;; rho d. beta-turn ;;;; sigma e. None of these
Describe how to control transcriptional initiation occurs in both PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTES. Word bank: promoter TATA-Binding Protein (TBP) RNA polymerase + sigma factor enhancer TATA-box gene-specific transcription factors RNA polymerase + GTFs phosphodiester bonds -10 and -35 consensus sequences mediator protein +1 Transcriptional Start Site (TSS) deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) template DNA RNA transcript.
Choose all that apply to the initiation of transcription Promoter segments Ribosome tRNA DNA polymerase Transcription factors Question 25 (4 points) Saved Choose all the molecules that are used in transcription: a) primase b) DNA c) nucleotides d) RNA polymerase e) SSB (single strand binding protein)
34. Transcription is terminated, when a characteristic RNA structure is formed by local RNA palindromic sequences at the 3-end. The structure interacts with RNAP-bound NusA, causing dissociation of RNAP from template DNA. The RNAP dissociation is stimulated by sequence specific binding of proteins to the transcribed RNA, enhancing termination of transcription Select one a. hairpin - rho b. hairpin sigma c. beta-turn rho d. beta-turn sigma e. None of these
#1 Match the protein to it's function in transcription: RNA polymerase III, Transcription Factor IID, Transcription Factor IIE, Sigma Factor, Transcription Factor IIH, RNA polymerase II, Helicase, RNA polymerase II •Transcribes tRNA •Recognizes promoter region in bacteria •Transcribes mRNA •Recognizes promoter region in eukaryote •Exposes a single stranded DNA template