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Explain the logic of the monetary neutrality and why changes in the quantity of money only...

Explain the logic of the monetary neutrality and why changes in the quantity of money only affect nominal variables and not real variables. Do you agree that monetary neutrality approximates the behavior of the economy in the long run? Why or why not?

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Answer #1

There will be no effect on the real interest rate if the money is neutral. If we see the relationship between the real interest rate , inflation and nominal interest rates then it will be as-

Real interest rate = nominal interest rate - inflation rate.

Therefore the dependency of real interest rates is mainly on demand and supply of lonable funds.

The neutrality of money only affects nominal variable and not the real variables in the long run. Therefore when the rate of growth of money is increased by the fed then the there will increase in the inflation as well as the nominal interest rates and real interest rates remains unaffected.

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