You are a tax consultant and recently you signed an agreement
with Pioneer Company to review some proposals and help the company
plan for its coming tax years.
Answer the following independent proposals by providing
calculations and explanations for your opinion/recommendations.
1. The company is planning to provide services to a client and
receives $90,000 in year 2020. The client has the option to pay the
money in the current year or over the next 3 years. Accordingly,
Pioneer has the option of reporting the profit in the current year
or over the next 3 years. Assume that Pioneer’s uses 9% discount
rate and its marginal tax rate is 35% in year 2020 and 40% in the
next three years.
Which option should the company select? And why? (7 marks)
2. The company has the opportunity to engage in a transaction that
will generate a total cash of $180,000 that will be considered a
taxable income in the year received. Pioneer will receive $100,000
in year 0 and $80,000 in year 1. The company has the option to
restructure the above transaction and receive $107,500 in year 0
and $80,000 in year 1. However, Pioneer should recognize the total
amount received as a taxable income in year 0. The company’s
investment manager rejected the restructure of the above proposal.
Assume the company uses 8% discount rate and has a marginal tax
rate of 35%. Do you agree with the investment manager decision?
Assuming you disagree, provide the appropriate calculations and
explain your recommendation. (6 marks)
3. The company has $60,000 to invest. The investment manager
proposed two options. Option (A) is to invest in municipal bonds
paying 7% annual interest. Option (B) is to invest in a corporate
bond paying 9.5% annual interest. Both investments have similar
risks. Assume that Pioneer has 15% marginal tax rate. The
investment manager recommended to invest the money in municipal
bonds.
a. Why in your opinion, the investment manager selected option
(A)?
b. What is your recommendation to Pioneer? And why?
c. Would your recommendation change if you apply implicit and
explicit tax concepts for the above proposal? And why? (7
marks)
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