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please answer all An example of a viral countermeasure occurs when Herpes and Pox viruses produce...
1.One group of immune deficiency diseases is caused by an inability of CD8 effector T cells to kill virus-infected target cells, due to defects in cytotoxic vesicle exocytosis. Because of the inflammatory response that accompanies a normal virus infection, together with the prolongation of this response due to the inability to control the infection, patients with these disorders suffer from tissue damage caused by the infiltration of effector CD8 cells and activated macrophages into multiple organs. In addition, a subset...
immunology practing samples and not sure if my answers correct. 1. NK cells are effective against viral infections because many virus infected cells a. are susceptible to lysis b. are susceptible to phagocytosis c. show reduced levels of MHC class I molecules d. show reduced levels of MHC class II molecules e. none of the above 2. Arachidonic acid serves as a substrate in the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways resulting in the production of a. histamine, leukotrienes b. leukotrienes, prostaglandins...
please help.. Bonus questions are included, as is the question ascertaining you have abided by the academic integrity policy. Tin Att 45 Question 9 12 pts We talked about a variety of chemicals that are outside cells in our body's fluids, helping with our innate and acquired immunity to protect us from pathogens. Answer each of the following questions about these various chemicals. When complement proteins are "activated" in level 2 responses they do so in response to: [ Select)...
2s Antigen-Antibody interactons ooour in which of the foliowing ways? A Opsonization BNecation A D. Complement Fixation EAl the above are cormect 26 Antigen binding sites of an anibody are locaed in the A. Light chains alone D. Fab regions of the antbody B Heavy chains sioneCF ion of the antbody E. Soft chains alone 27 Nonspecific chemical defenses include D stomach hydrochlorie acid A. lysozyme E. All of the choices are corredt Blacic acid and electrolytes of sweat Cskins...
12. Antimicrobials may a. produce allergic reactions b. produce toxic effects not only to the microbe but to the hoat c. kill bacteria in our bodies all the above 13. All of the following pertain to the role ofactivated helper T cells in cellular mediatesd immunity except a. differentiation into memory Th cells b. recognize MHC with antigenic peptide on macrophages c. activate Te cells indirectly lead to cytolysis through complement e. indirectl y lead to phagocytosis of large microorganisms...
1. True or False: Scavenger and C-type lectin receptors bind pathogens and induce phagocytosis by macrophages. 2. Which of the following is a location of Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression in the cell? a. Plasma membrane b. Mitochondrial membrane c. Cytoplasm d. Nucleus 3. True or False: Between the four different inflammasome complexes, bacterial byproducts and DNA can be recognized to induce inflammation. 4. Pattern recognition receptors that detect viral infections have primarily ___________ expression. 1. Intracellular 2. Extracellular 3. Free...
Could I get all the answers please,, thank you,, Question 35 (2 points) Which cell type is capable of producing antibodies? Question 35 options: A) B cells B) T cells C) macrophages D) neutrophils E) both A and B Question 36 (2 points) This antibody is pentameric in structure and is the better at stimulating complement than other antibody classes (can form a staple conformation): Question 36 options: A) IgM B) IgE C) IgD D) IgA E) IgG Question 37...
Not sure how to answer these immunology questions! Help! 1) An otherwise healthy person is involved in an accident that requires kidney transplantation within a week. As the attending immunologist you are aware of three family members (no identical twins) that are willing to donate a kidney. What would you do to prepare the patient to minimize rejection?1) Detail three tests you would use to determine your ultimate donor tissue. Outline the rational that you would use to choice your...
All the answers please,. Question 23 (2 points) How many Fab fragments are found on one IgG antibody? Question 23 options: A) 1 B) 3 C) 2 D) 4 E) 10 Question 24 (2 points) Which of the following is more likely to be loaded with endogenous (intracellular) peptide? Question 24 options: A) MHC class II B) MHC class I C) CD28 D) T cell receptor Question 25 (2 points) Which antibody can cross epithelial layers to enter the intestinal...
58 Mechanisms that help regulate blood pressore inclode a. nervous control that operates via reflex ares involving baroreceptors chemoreceptors and higher brains receptors b. chemical receptors such as atrial natriuretic factors c. renal via the renin-angiostenin system, of vasoconstriction d. all of the above are correct 59. Which of the following is NOT a lymphoid organ? a. tonsils b. lymph nodes thyroid d spleen c. e. thymas 60. Which of these is not one of the cardinal signs of inflammation?...