Question

1. Explain how each of these systems (sympathetic / parasympathetic) affect each of the following: A....

1. Explain how each of these systems (sympathetic / parasympathetic) affect each of the following:

A. heart rate
B. blood pressure
C. digestive muscles
D. digestive glands
E. adrenal medulla
F. blood vessels to skeletal muscles
G. blood vessels to respiratory system
H. blood vessels to digestive organs
I. blood vessels to skin.

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Answer #1

A. heart rate

Sympathetic: increases heart rate and force of contraction

Parasympathetic: decreases heart rate

B. blood pressure

Sympathetic: Increases blood pressure

parasympathetic: decreases blood pressure

C. digestive muscles

sympathetic: decreases activity of digestive muscles

parasympathetic: increases activity of digestive muscles

D. digestive glands

sympathetic: decreases activity of digestive glands

parasympathetic: increases activity of digestive glands

E. adrenal medulla

sympathetic: stimulates medulla cells to secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine

parasympathetic: no effect

F. blood vessels to skeletal muscles

sympathetic: increased blood flow to the skeletal muscles

parasympathetic: decreased blood flow to the skeletal muscles

G. blood vessels to respiratory system

sympathetic: decreased blood flow

parasympathetic: increased blood flow

H. blood vessels to digestive organs

sympathetic: decreased blood flow to digestive organs

parasympathetic : increased blood flow to digestive organs

I. blood vessels to skin.

sympathetic: decreased blood flow to skin

parasympathetic: increased blood flow to skin

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