Q. When proteins are made in the cell, there is order created in the cell. In...
Q. When proteins are made in the cell, there is order created in the cell. In what way does this defy the second law of thermodynamics and how do cells ensure that this law is still followed?
Homework Answers
2nd low of thermodynamics states that entropy in system that are in equilibrium will increase over time or space. In other words order will decrease in a thermodynamically equilibrium system. Where there is no exchange of matter or energy. Living system which constantly exchange matter and energy to the surrounding can be considered to exist far from equilibrium to achieve biological order
Thermodynamic interaction that stabilize the folded state of protein.
A living system contain information in the DNA that allows the system to obtain energy from outside the system. This makes a living oraganism a open system. The energy from out side the system is used to overcome entropy., the spontaneous breakdown of organism within the cells and system within the living organism. Information transfer is subject to the law of thermodynamics. That is information is lost whenever information is transfered. Over time the information in the cells. Dna is damaged and lost when the information lost is damaged. Organism cannot longee overcome force of entropy.. so the cell will follow the order
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Q. When proteins are made in the cell, there is order created in
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4. Describe a reason why there is a constraint on cell size. 1 pt In that context, explain how eukaryotic cells are able to be 10Xlarger than prokaryotic cells. 1 pt 5. Consider a eukaryotic cell making two different proteins: one protein functions within the mitochondria and the other is secreted outside of the cell. The genes encoding the two proteins are transcribed and the two types of mRNA are released into the cytoplasm for translation How will the production...
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