Question

An experiment is designed to determine whether footballs filled with helium will travel farther when kicked...

An experiment is designed to determine whether footballs filled with helium will travel
farther when kicked than footballs filled with air. One hundred footballs manufactured by
the same company are used for the study. Fifty of the footballs are randomly assigned to be
filled with helium, and the other 50 are randomly assigned to be filled with air. All footballs
are then kicked, and the distance traveled is measured. It is observed that the footballs filled
with helium traveled, on average, a farther distance than the ones filled with air, and this
difference was statistically significant. What does it mean if we say the results of a study are
statistically significant?
A. The experiment was not double-blind.
B. The observed difference was of a size that would rarely occur just by chance.
C. The researchers must have used a convenience sample.
D. Neither the kickers nor the experimenter knew ahead of time which footballs were filled
with helium and which footballs were filled with air.
E. The sample size was too small, making the results of the study meaningless.
0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
An experiment is designed to determine whether footballs filled with helium will travel farther when kicked...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Matched Pairs: Kicking a hellium-filled foot- ball 1 Does a football filled with helium travel farther...

    Matched Pairs: Kicking a hellium-filled foot- ball 1 Does a football filled with helium travel farther than one filled with ordinary air? To test this, the Columbus Dispatch conducted a study. Two identical footballs, one filled with helium and one filled with ordinary air, were used. A casual observer was unable to detect a difference in the two footballs. A novice kicker was used to punt the footballs. A trial consisted of kicking both footballs in a random order. The...

  • 3. A sports writer wished to see if a football filled with helium travels farther, on...

    3. A sports writer wished to see if a football filled with helium travels farther, on average, than a football filled with air. To test this, the writer used 18 adult male volunteers. These volunteers were randomly divided into two groups of nine men each. Group 1 kicked a football filled with helium to the recommended pressure. Group 2 kicked a football filled with air to the recommended pressure. The mean vardage for Group 1 was "=300 yards with a...

  • An experiment is conducted in order to determine how different dosages of Vitamin D affect bone...

    An experiment is conducted in order to determine how different dosages of Vitamin D affect bone mineral density in individuals over the age of 70 years. Researchers are able to recruit 379 volunteers over the age of 70 to participate in the experiment. Each individual is randomly assigned to be given one of three doses of Vitamin D—either 300, 600, or 1200 micrograms—once a month over the course of one year. At the start of the experiment, bone mineral density...

  • T i A sportswriter wished to see if a footbalil filed with helium trevels farther, on were randam...

    t i A sportswriter wished to see if a footbalil filed with helium trevels farther, on were randamly divided i nte two groups of nine participants each. Group kicked a football iiled with helum to the recommended pressure Group 2 kickeda football filled with air to recommended pressure. The mean yardage for group 1 was-30 yards with a standard deviation s- olunteers if al members of ehis population kicked, respectively, a helium-filled and an alir-filed football Assume that two sample...

  • You may have to zoom in on a few questions, but I posted the pictures below-...

    You may have to zoom in on a few questions, but I posted the pictures below- Quit Smoking: The New England Journal of Medicine published the results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment to study the effect of nicotine patches and the anti-depressant bupropion on quitting smoking. The target for quitting smoking was the 8th day of the experiment. In this experiment researchers randomly assigned smokers to treatments. or the 244 smokers taking the anti-depressant bupropion, 74 stopped smoking by the...

  • Can Dogs Understand Human Cues? EXPLORATION Dogs have been domesticated for about 14,000 years. In that...

    Can Dogs Understand Human Cues? EXPLORATION Dogs have been domesticated for about 14,000 years. In that time, have they been able to develop an understanding of human gestures such as pointing or glancing? How about simi lar nonhuman cues? Researchers Udell, Giglio, and Wynne tested a small number of dogs in order to answer these questions. In this exploration, we wll first see whether dogs can understand human gestures as well as nonhuman gestures. To test this, the researchers positioned...

  • 1. In the regression equation, the value that gives the amount by which Y changes for...

    1. In the regression equation, the value that gives the amount by which Y changes for one unit in X is called the (a) coefficient of correlation. (b) coefficient of determination. (c) slope. (d) intercept. 2. For any two categorical variables, X and Y, the best way to determine if they are related is to (a) calculate the correlation between X and Y. (b) draw a scatterplot of the X and Y values. (c) make a two-way table of the...

  • TEST 1: ANSWERS INTS EACH). This section takes around 5 minutes. Name Spring 2019 8) A researcher wants to determine whether female teachers give higher or lower grades, on average, then male t...

    TEST 1: ANSWERS INTS EACH). This section takes around 5 minutes. Name Spring 2019 8) A researcher wants to determine whether female teachers give higher or lower grades, on average, then male teachers. She picks a random sample by picking a random sample of schools, in the schools picked, picking a random sample of departments, and in the departments picked, picking a random sample of teachers. What kind of sampling was performed? d) voluntary response e) cluster b) stratified Random...

  • Article Summary: Through the act of touching someone, we communicate a variety of intentions, ranging from...

    Article Summary: Through the act of touching someone, we communicate a variety of intentions, ranging from love or sexual desire to dominance or aggression. The authors of the study review results of previous research on interpersonal touch, showing, for example, that an innocuous touch of another person can have positive effects, such as increasing ratings of liking a person. There also appear to be differences both in the way that males and females touch one another and in how they...

  • photos for each question are all in a row (1 point) In the following questions, use...

    photos for each question are all in a row (1 point) In the following questions, use the normal distribution to find a confidence interval for a difference in proportions pu - P2 given the relevant sample results. Give the best point estimate for p. - P2, the margin of error, and the confidence interval. Assume the results come from random samples. Give your answers to 4 decimal places. 300. Use 1. A 80% interval for pı - P2 given that...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT