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When solving for future value, if a problem presents you with and inflation rate and the...

When solving for future value, if a problem presents you with and inflation rate and the expected rate of return, is it correct to combine the rates such as (inflation 2%, expected return 6%) when solving for FV in excel, using 8% for the rate? I am unclear how inflation affects the rate of return.

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Interest rates (rate of return) comprise of two components viz. (1) Real interest rate and (2) Inflation rate. If both are combined together, the rate is referred to as 'Nominal interest rate'. Nature of the rate specified should be ascertained from the context.

When solving for future value, we have to ascertain whether the rate of return specified is the  nominal rate or the real rate. If it is nominal rate, inflation rate shall not be added to it. If the rate given  is real interest rate, inflation rate should be added to it and the combined rate should be used for calculating future value.

In the given example, if the expected return of 8% is the nominal rate, it contains the inflation factor which shall not be added again. If the rate of return of 8% is real interest rate, inflation rate of 2% should be added and the rate to be used shall be 10%.

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