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sexual reproduction is the process of recombining genetic information between the parents to produce offspring. in...

sexual reproduction is the process of recombining genetic information between the parents to produce offspring. in prokaryotes, it is said that they have sex without reproduction and reproduce without sex. what do we mean by bacteria having sex without reproduction?
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Sexual reproduction is the way by which 2 different organisms of opposite sexes perform intercourse amd their gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote. The zygote looks different from parents because of recombination and independent assortment events which occurs in organisms during gamate formation, thus, creating genetic diversity.

So, in simplest words, sexual reproduction occurs to create genetic variations.

Bacteria does not have a proper mechanism of sexual reproduction but it shows a primitive type of gene exchange. Suppose gene 1 is present in bacteria A and absent in bacteria B. These 2 bacteria will come in contact with each other and bacteria A will make a copy of gene 1 which will be transferred into bacteria B. Bacteria A here is donor or male and B is recepient or female.

In higher animals, females receive sperma from males thats why in bacteria the one who is a recipient is also called female. This is how bacteria have sex without showing proper sexual reproduction.

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