An ideal gas expands into a vacuum in a rigid CONTAINER. As a result we have a:
a. Decrease in internal energy
b.Increase in pressure
c. Change in entropy
d. Change in temperature
c. Change in entropy
Note- expansion of ideal gas into vacuum increases entropy while internal energy remains constant so does temperature. And pressure decreases.
An ideal gas expands into a vacuum in a rigid CONTAINER. As a result we have...
N atoms of a diatomic ideal gas are contained in a portion of a container, with thermally insulated walls, closed at one end with a partition, as indicated in figure. The other part of the container is completely empty. The initial volume of the gas is Vi and its temperature is T1. (a) What is the new temperature of the gas v.,.T gas vacuum T2, after the partition has been removed? (b) What is the new pressure of the gas?...
A monatomic ideal gas is sealed in a box whose volume doesn't change. Adding heat to the ideal gas will result in what change(s)? Check all that apply. a. decrease of the pressure of the ideal gas b. increase of the internal energy of the ideal gas c. increase of the temperature of the ideal gas d. decrease of the internal energy of the ideal gas e. decrease of the temperature of the ideal gas f. increase of the pressure...
a) A sealed container filled with an ideal gas is heated such that it expands isobarically from a volume of 1 m^3 to 3 m^3 at a pressure of 1 kPa. How much work is done by the gas? b) The gas is then heated isochorically to a pressure of 2 kPa. How much work is done by the gas? c) The gas now has a volume of 3 m^3 and a pressure of 2 kPa. If there are 2...
Extra Credit (20 pts) 10 moles of an ideal gas expands from a volume of 0.2 m3 to a volume of 0.8 m3 by an adiabatic free expansion (no work). a. Does the internal energy of the gas change? Why or why not? b. Does the temperature of the gas change? Why or why not? c. Does the entropy of the gas change? Why or why not d. Would the entropy change be any different if the gas expanded from...
A rigid container holds 4.00 mol of a monatomic ideal gas that has temperature 300 K. The initial pressure of the gas is 6.00 * 104 Pa. What is the pressure after 6000 J of heat energy is added to the gas?
A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 40'C that is being stirred by a paddle wheel. The paddle wheel does 200 kJ of work on the ideal gas. It is observed that the temperature of the ideal gas remains constant during this process as a result of heat transfer between the system and the surroundings at 30°C. Determine the entropy change of the ideal gas. Heat Ideal gas 40°C 30°C The entropy change of the ideal gas is JK
A container of 3.1 mol of gas expands from 1.5 L to 2.5 L (1 L = 0.001 m3) while the pressure is kept constant. The gas is initially at a temperature of 280 K. What is the pressure of the gas? 4811034 Pa What is the final temperature of the gas? T 466 What is the magnitude of the change in internal energy of the gas, and is the internal energy increasing or decreasing? (Note that there is no...
a monoatomic ideal gas originally occupies a volume of 3.0 L and then expands to a new volume of 3.0 L and then expands to a new volume of 24.0 L if the final pressure of the gas is 1 atm and the change in entropy of the gas during expansion is zero, what must have been the inital pressure of the gas (Hint: it may help to determine the ratio of final to inital temperature Tf/Ti) Please any help...
An ideal monatomic gas expands isothermally from 0.540 m3 to 1.25 m3 at a constant temperature of 570 K. If the initial pressure is 1.20 ✕ 105 Pa find the following. (a) the work done on the gas J (b) the thermal energy transfer Q J (c) the change in the internal energy J
Two moles of an ideal gas occupy a volume V. The gas expands isothermally and reversibly to a volume 6 V. A)Is the velocity distribution changed by the isothermal expansion? B)Explain why ? C)Use the equation ΔS=klnw2/w1 to calculate the change in entropy of the gas. D)Use the equation ΔS=Q/T to calculate the change in entropy of the gas. Compare the result in part (d) to that obtained in part (c).