An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.1m3 of air (ideal gas) at 400 kPa and 25℃. A...
An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.1m3 of air (ideal gas) at 400 kPa and 25℃. A paddle wheel within the cylinder is rotated until 15 kJ of work is done on the air while the pressure is held constant. Assuming the kinetic and potential energies are negligible and the gas constant and specific heat of air are ? = 0.287 kJ kg∙K and ?? = 1.005 kJ kg∙K .
Tasks:
( a ) Determine the mass of air inside the piston-cylinder
( b ) Determine the final temperature of the air (20 pts)
Homework Answers
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An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.1m3 of air (ideal
gas) at 400 kPa and 25℃. A...
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A piston–cylinder assembly fitted with a slowly rotating paddle wheel contains 0.19 kg of air, initially...
A piston–cylinder assembly fitted with a slowly rotating paddle
wheel contains 0.19 kg of air, initially at 300 K. The air
undergoes a constant-pressure process to a final temperature of 420
K. During the process, energy is gradually transferred to the air
by heat transfer in the amount 12 kJ.
Assuming the ideal gas model with k = 1.4 and negligible
changes in kinetic and potential energy for the air, determine the
work done by the paddle wheel on the...
A piston-cylinder assembly fitted with a slowly rotating paddle wheel contains 0.19 kg of air, initially...
A piston-cylinder assembly fitted with a slowly rotating paddle wheel contains 0.19 kg of air, initially at 300 K. The air undergoes a constant-pressure process to a final temperature of 440 K. During the process, energy is gradually transferred to the air by heat transfer in the amount 12 kJ. Assuming the ideal gas model with k = 1.4 and negligible changes in kinetic and potential energy for the air, determine the work done by the paddle wheel on the...
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Consider a piston-cylinder device (system) that contains 0.06 m3 of air at 300 kPa and 125...
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Air in an insulated piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a compression process from 100 kPa, 300 K to...
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2. (5 Points) 3-kg of air (an ideal gas) is heated in a piston-cylinder device from...
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A piston-cylinder assembly initially contains 0.8 kg of air at 100 kPa and 300 K. It...
A piston-cylinder assembly initially contains 0.8 kg of air at 100 kPa and 300 K. It is then compressed in a polytropic process PV3 = C to half the original volume. Assuming the ideal gas model for air and specific heat ratio is constant, k=1.4, determine (a) the final temperature, (b) work and heat transfer, each in kJ. R= 0.287 kJ/kg K. W, 82
An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 5 L of saturated liquid water at a constant pressure of...
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Consider a piston cylinder process in air (as an ideal gas with constant specific heats) which...
Consider a piston cylinder process in air (as an ideal gas with constant specific heats) which goes from state 1 at 1 atm, 300 K to state 2 at: 3 atm and 400K. (use k=1.4, Cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg K), Cv=0.718 kJ/(kg K), R= 0.287 kJ/(kg K)) (these are the same conditions as question 4). What must the heat transfer be (in kJ/kg), if the process takes place without entropy generation and it can be assumed the temperature at system...
A piston–cylinder assembly fitted with a slowly rotating paddle
wheel contains 0.19 kg of air, initially at 300 K. The air
undergoes a constant-pressure process to a final temperature of 420
K. During the process, energy is gradually transferred to the air
by heat transfer in the amount 12 kJ.
Assuming the ideal gas model with k = 1.4 and negligible
changes in kinetic and potential energy for the air, determine the
work done by the paddle wheel on the...
A piston-cylinder assembly fitted with a slowly rotating paddle wheel contains 0.19 kg of air, initially at 300 K. The air undergoes a constant-pressure process to a final temperature of 440 K. During the process, energy is gradually transferred to the air by heat transfer in the amount 12 kJ. Assuming the ideal gas model with k = 1.4 and negligible changes in kinetic and potential energy for the air, determine the work done by the paddle wheel on the...
Two kg of air as an ideal gas with constant properties expands inside a piston-cylinder device from an initial state where P. - 200 kPa. T-7°C to a state where P2 - 100 kPa and T2- 327° (Assume cp = 1.003 kJ/Kg.K.cv -0.716 kJ/kg.K. and R=0.287 kJ/Kg.K). 3. The change in internal energy, in kJ, between the specified states is most nearly: -483 460 - 166 -241 -322 120 . 231 144
Air in an insulated piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a compression process from 100 kPa, 300 K to a second state at 600 K and 1 MPa. How much entropy is produced, in kJ/kgK? You can assume that the air is modeled as an ideal gas. Rair 0.287 kJ/kgK
2. (5 Points) 3-kg of air (an ideal gas) is heated in a piston-cylinder device from 17°C to 117°C at a constant pressure of 100 kPa. Determine the entropy change in kJ/K, assuming: a. Constant specific heat. b. Variable specific heat.
A piston-cylinder assembly initially contains 0.8 kg of air at 100 kPa and 300 K. It is then compressed in a polytropic process PV3 = C to half the original volume. Assuming the ideal gas model for air and specific heat ratio is constant, k=1.4, determine (a) the final temperature, (b) work and heat transfer, each in kJ. R= 0.287 kJ/kg K. W, 82
An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 5 L of saturated liquid water at a constant pressure of 175 kPa. Water is stirred by a paddle wheel while a current of 8 A flows for 45 min through a-resistor placed in the water. If one-half of the liquid is evaporated during this constant pressure process and the paddle-wheel work amounts to 400 kJ, determine the voltage of the source. Also, show the process on a P-v diagram with respect to saturation lines.
Consider a piston cylinder process in air (as an ideal gas with constant specific heats) which goes from state 1 at 1 atm, 300 K to state 2 at: 3 atm and 400K. (use k=1.4, Cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg K), Cv=0.718 kJ/(kg K), R= 0.287 kJ/(kg K)) (these are the same conditions as question 4). What must the heat transfer be (in kJ/kg), if the process takes place without entropy generation and it can be assumed the temperature at system...
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