The most recent financial statements for Cardinal, Inc., are shown here: |
Income Statement | Balance Sheet | ||||||||||
Sales | $ | 31,400 | Assets | $ | 74,000 | Debt | $ | 37,400 | |||
Costs | 18,450 | Equity | 36,600 | ||||||||
Taxable income | $ | 12,950 | Total | $ | 74,000 | Total | $ | 74,000 | |||
Taxes (24%) | 3,108 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 9,842 | |||||||||
Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. A dividend of $3,800 was paid, and the company wishes to maintain a constant payout ratio. Next year’s sales are projected to be $36,424. |
What is the external financing needed? |
Growth rate in sales=(36424-31400)/31400=16%
Dividend payout ratio=Dividend payout/Net income
=3800/9842
=0.386100386
Sales | 36,424 |
Costs(18450*1.16) | 21402 |
Taxable income | 15022 |
Taxes(15022*24%) | 3605.28 |
Net income | 11416.72 |
Less:Dividends(0.386100386*11416.72) | 4408 |
Addition to retained earnings | 7008.72 |
Total assets would be=$74000*1.16=$85840
Total equity would be=$36600+Addition to retained earnings
=36600+7008.72
=$43608.72
Total assets=Total equity+Total debt
Hence external financing needed=$85840-($43608.72+37400)
=$4831.28
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