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What is the difference between equal opportunity, affirmative action, and managing diversity? Have these programs been...

What is the difference between equal opportunity, affirmative action, and managing diversity? Have these programs been successful? What are some of the challenges faced in the execution of these programs
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Affirmative action- This term was initially used in an Executive Order signed by the then President John F. Kennedy. This term referred to treatment of employees without any regards to race, color and national origin. Affirmative action is basically the legal directives that requires federal contractors to measure and monitor employment practices and to develop a workforce that is inclusive. In other words, affirmative action’s primary motive is to take positive steps to bring individuals from different background to the organization.

Diversity - is also an inclusive concept and it includes people from various religions, status, gender, sexual orientation, etc. This is a strategic business practice to gain the competitive advantage. Managing diversity is the efforts to change the culture. Managing diversity refers to ensuring all employees with the diverse background engage with the company and their peers in order to get the optimum results.
It is critical for the managers to manage diversity in the workplace efficiently to improve the organization’s efficiency and effectiveness. It is important to achieve the goals together irrespective of their backgrounds and skill sets.

Equal opportunity- refers to the company’s policies of providing equal opportunities for employees’ promotion, pay, and employment. In other words, this policy is aimed to provide equal opportunities for employees without any discrimination of any kind.

These programs have been successful greatly. These programs have enabled organizations to gain the competitive advantage. This helps the organization to handle the diverse workforce efficiently and providing equal opportunities for their growth. This makes the company to gain the trust and goodwill among the employees and the community as a whole.

Some of the challenges faced in the execution of these programs are:

- Difficulty in accommodation of beliefs and traditions

- Language and communication barriers

- Ethnic and cultural differences

- Avoiding discrimination and biased actions

- Ensuring inclusiveness at all stages is challenging

- Imparting the perception of equality and diversity to all employees is difficult as there would be personal conflicts about among them.


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