Why do attack escalate once code injection vulnerabilities is injected?
Code injection basically enables the attacker to execute the malicious code as a result of the injection attack. The code injection generally occurs when the application evaluates the code without even validating the code first. Once the attacker can able to run the OS commands, they can easily attempt to use the shell of the OS in order to install more malicious applications. Hence the attack gets easily escalated once the code injection vulnerability is injected into the system. And attackers can gain all the access to the internal systems.
Why do attack escalate once code injection vulnerabilities is injected?
Most cyber-attacks happen because vulnerabilities in system or application software. Buffer Overflow, SQL Injection, Code/OS Command Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request Forgery and Race Conditions are very common vulnerabilities. (Refer to both NIST/DHS and MITRE databases of common vulnerabilities (http://nvd.nist.gov/cwe.cfm; http://cwe.mitre.org/top25/).) For this conference, explain what a specific vulnerability is, describe a famous attack that leveraged it (For example, the Morris worm leveraged the buffer overflow vulnerability), and how it can be prevented/minimized. Your post can either discuss a...
Why is understanding hacking, exploitation, vulnerabilities, and attacks critically important? What motivates hackers to attack computer networks? Why does anyone get involved in illicit activity outside the mainstream?
Attackers are always searching for new attack vectors and vulnerabilities. Most of these attacks target computing systems to gain access to information. In recent years a new type of cybercriminal focuses on monetary gain. Ransomware is one type of monetary gain tool used by cybercriminals. Identify at least three attacks that are current. What did they do? Where they successful? How where they spread? Would you recommend to a client to pay the ransom or not? How can you protect...
9. Describe three attack types that a message authentication code can prevent. [6 marks] 10.Explain why a checksum or CRC, by itself, does not provide security. [5 Marks)
Why do you think heart attack symptoms differ between men and women?
. What is the "attack surface" of a machine or network? . Why is a person considered part of the "attack surface"? What is system "hardening"? Give two examples of how to reduce an "attack surface" using hardening? Why do we log events in systems and networks?
You have been asked to create a spear phishing email that will entice the faculty and staff of the Trent University Forensics Department into visiting your website, which is configured to automatically install malware on their computers. What planning would you do prior to sending the email? Write the contents of the email. Why do you think that this would be an effective phishing attack?
I wonder why countermeasures against code-injection and control-flow hijacking attacks (e.g. stack-based buffer overflows and heap-based buffer overflows) are mostly implemented in software. Examples of popular and widely deployed countermeasures are: - ASLR - Stack canaries - Non-executable memory regions But why exactly are these countermeasures not completely implemented in hardware, or at least supported by hardware? Since nowadays reconfigurable hardware (e.g. FPGA's) is affordable, this approach seems perfectly possible to me. Or do hardware-based countermeasures exist? And if so,...
In gas chromatography, why, even though you injected a mixture containing the same volume of each component, the three eluted peaks, in the chromatogram, do not have the same intensity? Mention at least two good reasons for this behavior
4. Why do professional organizations need a Code of Ethics? Why is this Important for a financial planner? 5. List 3 of the attributes one should look for in a trustee and why.